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Over-the-counter medicine

Carboxymethylcellulose

Carboxymethylcellulose is an over-the-counter medicine. No generic is listed; pharmacies paid $0.267 per unit (Carboxymethylcell 0.5% eye drp) in the October 7, 2026 NADAC survey.

  • No generic listed
  • Over the counter

Check it at the source: the carboxymethylcellulose FDA label on DailyMed (effective June 30, 2022); every carboxymethylcellulose label on DailyMed.

Highlights of the record

FDA label of June 30, 2022; NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA and Orange Book, October 8, 2026; NADAC October 7, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications and usage

For the temporary relief of burning, irritation, and discomfort due to dryness of the eye or exposure to wind or sun.

Forms and strengths

  • 0.25 g/100ml
  • 0.5 g/100ml
  • 0.5 mg/100ml
  • 2.5 mg/ml
  • 5 mg/ml
  • 10 mg/ml
  • 60 g/100g

Solution/ drops; gel; solution; liquid; for solution.

On the market

Generic approvals
No generic approved
Labelers listed (NDC)
40 of which 0 under generic applications, 0 under brand applications, repackagers included

Supply and safety

Pharmacy cost (NADAC)
$0.267 per unit Carboxymethylcell 0.5% eye drp
Shortage (FDA)
No current entry
Recalls by its makers (FDA)
0 since 2021 5 Class I among all firms' recalls; 13 more by firms not listed as its makers
FAERS reports
10,401 through July 30, 2026

What is carboxymethylcellulose used for?

From the label: indications and usage

For the temporary relief of burning, irritation, and discomfort due to dryness of the eye or exposure to wind or sun. May be used as a protectant against further irritation.

Source: FDA drug label (REFRESH TEARS), Allergan, Inc., effective June 30, 2022 (SPL set 329d1fe0-4432-4565-b7b1-65666bd86526), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

Is there a generic for carboxymethylcellulose?

No generic carboxymethylcellulose is approved (Drugs@FDA, October 8, 2026).

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory and the Orange Book (openFDA bulk files, October 8, 2026)

What do pharmacies pay for carboxymethylcellulose?

In CMS's NADAC survey of October 7, 2026, pharmacies paid $0.267 per unit (Carboxymethylcell 0.5% eye drp), down 30% from $0.381 on October 8, 2025. The chart's scale runs from the lowest to the highest price shown, not from zero. NADAC is what retail pharmacies paid their wholesalers, per unit, in CMS's monthly survey; what a patient pays depends on insurance and the pharmacy.

  • Carboxymethylcell 0.5% eye drp (generic)
  • Refresh plus 0.5% eye drops (brand)
$0.498
$0.254
January 2024October 2026
NADAC per unit, October 7, 2026
Strength and formBrand or genericPharmacy cost30 tablets, or one pen or vial12-month change
Carboxymethylcell 0.5% eye drpGeneric$0.267 per unitn/a-30%
Ft lubricant 0.5% eye dropGeneric$0.227 per unitn/a+27%
Gnp lubricant 0.5% eye dropGeneric$0.227 per unitn/a+27%
Lubricant 0.5% eye dropGeneric$0.267 per unitn/a-30%
Lubricant 0.5% eye dropsGeneric$0.195 per unitn/a+23%
Refresh celluvisc 1% eye gelBrand$0.367 per unitn/ano change
Refresh liquigel 1% eye dropBrand$0.578 per mLn/a+0.1%
Refresh plus 0.5% eye dropsBrand$0.276 per unitn/ano change
Refresh tears 0.5% eye dropBrand$0.485 per mLn/a-0.1%

Source: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) survey, October 7, 2026: what retail pharmacies paid per unit; not a counter price

Has carboxymethylcellulose been recalled?

The FDA's Enforcement Report lists 13 recalls naming carboxymethylcellulose since 2021: 5 Class I (the most serious), 7 Class II, 1 Class III; 12 still ongoing. 13 of them are by firms that FDA's NDC Directory does not list as a maker of carboxymethylcellulose and that hold no application for it in Drugs@FDA, such as compounding pharmacies or bulk-ingredient suppliers; the recall notice names the product recalled. A recall names products and lots, not every product of the medicine.

StartedClassCompanyReason
August 20, 2026Class IISterling Pharmaceutical Services LLC not a listed makerLack of Assurance of Sterility
April 23, 2025Class IIBRS Analytical Services, LLC not a listed makercGMP deviations and lack of assurance of sterility.
December 18, 2024Class IIIAvKARE not a listed makerLABELING: LABEL MIX-UP
November 13, 2023Class IKilitch Healthcare India Limited not a listed makerNon-Sterility
October 31, 2023Class ICardinal Health Inc. not a listed makerNon-Sterility: FDA found insanitary conditions and positive bacterial test results from environmental sampling at the manufacturing facility.
September 8, 2021Class IIAkorn, Inc. not a listed makerLack of Assurance of Sterility

Source: FDA Enforcement Report (drug recalls) via openFDA, through October 8, 2026

What does the carboxymethylcellulose label say about other medicines?

The carboxymethylcellulose label names no other medicine on this site. The labels of 1 other medicine name carboxymethylcellulose. The sentences are the labels' own; a label lists what its studies and reports found, not every interaction.

Check carboxymethylcellulose against other medicines

Source: FDA drug label (REFRESH TEARS), Allergan, Inc., effective June 30, 2022 (SPL set 329d1fe0-4432-4565-b7b1-65666bd86526), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show for carboxymethylcellulose?

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System holds 10,401 reports that list carboxymethylcellulose among the medicines taken, through July 30, 2026, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 358 are coded as a death and 1,896 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is.

Reports received each year

The most reported reactions

  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)1,397
  • Eye Pain (named in the label)958
  • Eye Irritation914
  • Macular Degeneration896
  • No Adverse Event (a use or a product term, not a reaction)687
  • Off Label Use (a use or a product term, not a reaction)627
  • Nausea602
  • Vision Blurred564

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026

What next?

Carboxymethylcellulose side effects
the label's list beside FAERS reports
Check an interaction
what two or more labels say about each other