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senna Side Effects

Also known as: Senokot

Analysis of 20,197 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2004 to 2025.

Total Reports

20,197

Death-Related

3,098

15.3% of reports

Hospitalizations

10,339

51.2% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

NAUSEA
1,390
FATIGUE
1,358
CONSTIPATION
1,157
DYSPNOEA
1,093
DIARRHOEA
1,064
DEATH
1,052
VOMITING
984
PNEUMONIA
945
FALL
885
PYREXIA
852
HEADACHE
832
PAIN
831
ASTHENIA
767
OFF LABEL USE
734
DIZZINESS
708
MALAISE
660
RASH
599
ABDOMINAL PAIN
590
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
580
CONFUSIONAL STATE
576

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 10,288 (54%)
Male 8,716 (46%)
Unknown 38

Age Distribution

0-17 472 (3%)
18-44 1,676 (11%)
45-64 4,634 (31%)
65-74 3,587 (24%)
75+ 4,489 (30%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 3,098 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 1,046
PNEUMONIA 315
DYSPNOEA 239
SEPSIS 188
PYREXIA 170
FATIGUE 165
VOMITING 159
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 149
DISEASE PROGRESSION 148
NAUSEA 148
OFF LABEL USE 148
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 144
ASTHENIA 140
FALL 132
PAIN 123
CONSTIPATION 122
DIARRHOEA 122
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSION 122
CARDIAC ARREST 117
LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 114

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 10,339 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
PNEUMONIA 836
NAUSEA 741
DYSPNOEA 734
VOMITING 663
FALL 637
PYREXIA 625
DIARRHOEA 613
FATIGUE 591
CONSTIPATION 583
ASTHENIA 504
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 449
URINARY TRACT INFECTION 446
PAIN 416
SEPSIS 416
CONFUSIONAL STATE 408
ABDOMINAL PAIN 402
ANAEMIA 401
DEHYDRATION 397
MALAISE 397
HYPOTENSION 388

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About senna Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 20,197 voluntary reports linked to senna and its brand equivalents (Senokot), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 3,098 (15.3%) listed death as an outcome and 10,339 (51.2%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 54% were female and 46% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 4,634 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is nausea with 1,390 submissions, followed by fatigue and constipation.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.