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oxycodone Side Effects

Also known as: OxyContin, Roxicodone

Analysis of 180,422 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2002 to 2025.

Total Reports

180,422

Death-Related

51,490

28.5% of reports

Hospitalizations

49,832

27.6% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DRUG DEPENDENCE
27,480
PAIN
26,409
DEATH
19,598
OVERDOSE
19,081
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS
16,253
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
15,630
FATIGUE
11,870
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
11,411
NAUSEA
10,630
DRUG WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME
10,451
DIARRHOEA
8,216
OFF LABEL USE
8,110
DYSPNOEA
7,699
VOMITING
7,490
RASH
7,264
ARTHRALGIA
7,185
DRUG ABUSE
7,150
HEADACHE
7,072
PYREXIA
6,351
CONFUSIONAL STATE
5,967

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 77,782 (54%)
Male 66,996 (46%)
Unknown 237

Age Distribution

0-17 2,226 (2%)
18-44 22,101 (25%)
45-64 36,952 (41%)
65-74 17,737 (20%)
75+ 10,600 (12%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2002 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 51,490 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 19,545
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 13,662
OVERDOSE 8,264
DRUG ABUSE 5,138
COMPLETED SUICIDE 3,586
OFF LABEL USE 2,585
PAIN 2,220
FATIGUE 2,158
DRUG DEPENDENCE 2,137
VOMITING 1,984
RASH 1,913
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 1,906
PNEUMONIA 1,880
NAUSEA 1,781
HYPERTENSION 1,776
INFUSION RELATED REACTION 1,759
DIARRHOEA 1,757
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS 1,753
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS 1,750
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS 1,748

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 49,832 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
PAIN 5,123
FATIGUE 4,805
NAUSEA 4,647
VOMITING 4,119
DIARRHOEA 4,074
DYSPNOEA 4,068
PNEUMONIA 3,998
OFF LABEL USE 3,975
PYREXIA 3,631
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 3,437
CONFUSIONAL STATE 3,328
ARTHRALGIA 3,299
RASH 3,254
HEADACHE 3,038
ASTHENIA 3,002
MALAISE 2,810
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 2,708
FALL 2,705
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 2,705
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 2,701

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About oxycodone Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 180,422 voluntary reports linked to oxycodone and its brand equivalents (OxyContin, Roxicodone), spanning 2002 through 2025. Of those, 51,490 (28.5%) listed death as an outcome and 49,832 (27.6%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 54% were female and 46% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 36,952 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is drug dependence with 27,480 submissions, followed by pain and death.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.