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Drug side effects

lorazepam Side Effects

The reactions most often reported to the FDA for lorazepam (also sold as Ativan), with demographics, serious outcomes, and reporting trends.

Data updated 2026-05-15

174,469
FAERS reports

Data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), 1998 to 2025. A FAERS report records a temporal association, not proof of cause. See our methodology for how figures are compiled and de-duplicated.

The most commonly reported side effects of lorazepam come from 174,469 reports to the FDA, broken down here by frequency, patient demographics, and serious outcomes.

This page analyzes 174,469 reports to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) for lorazepam (Ativan): the reactions reported most often, who reported them, serious outcomes such as hospitalization, and year-over-year trends. A FAERS report does not prove the drug caused the effect, and report volume tracks how widely a drug is used, not how likely an effect is for any one person. Educational information, not medical advice.

Total Reports

174,469

Reports Mentioning Death

25,012

14.3% of reports — not proof the medicine caused the death

Hospitalizations

72,527

41.6% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

FATIGUE
13,457
NAUSEA
13,332
DIARRHOEA
10,350
DYSPNOEA
9,235
ANXIETY
8,840
HEADACHE
8,661
PAIN
8,643
VOMITING
8,561
DIZZINESS
8,103
ASTHENIA
7,079
DEATH
6,638
FALL
6,408
INSOMNIA
6,272
PYREXIA
6,209
MALAISE
6,022
PNEUMONIA
5,972
DEPRESSION
5,860
ARTHRALGIA
5,838

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 104,735 (64%)
Male 58,049 (36%)
Unknown 287

Age Distribution

0-17 5,564 (5%)
18-44 29,155 (24%)
45-64 45,396 (37%)
65-74 23,585 (19%)
75+ 19,144 (16%)

Reporting Trend by Year

1998 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 25,012 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 6,609
COMPLETED SUICIDE 3,482
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 1,990
FATIGUE 1,940
PNEUMONIA 1,764
DYSPNOEA 1,732
DIARRHOEA 1,705
VOMITING 1,658
NAUSEA 1,645
ASTHENIA 1,492
PAIN 1,475
DECREASED APPETITE 1,343
CARDIAC ARREST 1,332
CONFUSIONAL STATE 1,331
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 1,315
PYREXIA 1,270
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 1,228
HYPERTENSION 1,176
ARTHRALGIA 1,138

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 72,527 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
NAUSEA 5,879
FATIGUE 5,565
DYSPNOEA 5,406
VOMITING 5,335
DIARRHOEA 5,203
PNEUMONIA 4,792
PYREXIA 4,505
PAIN 4,179
ASTHENIA 4,068
FALL 4,025
ANXIETY 3,952
CONFUSIONAL STATE 3,734
HEADACHE 3,617
DIZZINESS 3,543
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 3,098
MALAISE 2,942
DEPRESSION 2,914
HYPERTENSION 2,895

Compare lorazepam vs acamprosate →

What the FAERS Data Reveals About lorazepam Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 174,469 voluntary reports linked to lorazepam and its brand equivalents (Ativan), spanning 1998 through 2025. Of those, 25,012 (14.3%) listed death as an outcome and 72,527 (41.6%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 64% were female and 36% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 45,396 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is fatigue with 13,457 submissions, followed by nausea and diarrhoea.

How to read these numbers

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice, speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.