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Drug side effects

glucagon Side Effects

The reactions most often reported to the FDA for glucagon (also sold as Baqsimi, GlucaGen), with demographics, serious outcomes, and reporting trends.

Data updated 2026-05-15

3,944
FAERS reports

Data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), 2004 to 2025. A FAERS report records a temporal association, not proof of cause. See our methodology for how figures are compiled and de-duplicated.

The most commonly reported side effects of glucagon come from 3,944 reports to the FDA, broken down here by frequency, patient demographics, and serious outcomes.

This page analyzes 3,944 reports to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) for glucagon (Baqsimi): the reactions reported most often, who reported them, serious outcomes such as hospitalization, and year-over-year trends. A FAERS report does not prove the drug caused the effect, and report volume tracks how widely a drug is used, not how likely an effect is for any one person. Educational information, not medical advice.

Total Reports

3,944

Reports Mentioning Death

654

16.6% of reports — not proof the medicine caused the death

Hospitalizations

1,898

48.1% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DYSPNOEA
354
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
313
HYPOTENSION
286
HYPOGLYCAEMIA
268
CONDITION AGGRAVATED
244
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS
230
HAEMOPTYSIS
214
ANXIETY
213
NAUSEA
212
DEATH
209
PAIN IN EXTREMITY
202
BLOOD GLUCOSE DECREASED
193
BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED
193
VOMITING
191
ASTHMA
190
PNEUMONIA
180
HEADACHE
175
LUNG DISORDER
172

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 1,865 (52%)
Male 1,717 (48%)
Unknown 4

Age Distribution

0-17 205 (8%)
18-44 490 (19%)
45-64 923 (35%)
65-74 632 (24%)
75+ 394 (15%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 654 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 208
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 135
DYSPNOEA 112
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 106
HAEMOPTYSIS 94
HYPOXIA 86
PRODUCTIVE COUGH 86
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 74
HYPOTENSION 73
PNEUMONIA 73
SEPSIS 68
ANXIETY 65
PAIN IN EXTREMITY 63
THROMBOSIS 62
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS 59
CARDIAC ARREST 59
HYPOTHYROIDISM 59
PULMONARY ALVEOLAR HAEMORRHAGE 59
PULMONARY FIBROSIS 59

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 1,898 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
DYSPNOEA 248
HYPOTENSION 237
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 226
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 206
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 174
PNEUMONIA 163
HYPOXIA 153
INTENTIONAL OVERDOSE 152
HAEMOPTYSIS 151
PRODUCTIVE COUGH 142
ANXIETY 140
PAIN IN EXTREMITY 140
BRADYCARDIA 137
ASTHMA 124
HYPOGLYCAEMIA 124
PULMONARY EMBOLISM 124
VOMITING 124
LUNG DISORDER 114
HYPOTHYROIDISM 113

Compare glucagon vs acarbose →

What the FAERS Data Reveals About glucagon Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 3,944 voluntary reports linked to glucagon and its brand equivalents (Baqsimi, GlucaGen), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 654 (16.6%) listed death as an outcome and 1,898 (48.1%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 52% were female and 48% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 923 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is dyspnoea with 354 submissions, followed by acute kidney injury and hypotension.

How to read these numbers

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice, speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.