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What the label lists and what reports show

Ethinyl estradiol and norelgestromin side effects

Ethinyl estradiol and norelgestromin's FDA label: “The most common adverse reactions (≥ 5%) reported during clinical trials were breast symptoms, nausea/vomiting, headache, application site disorder, abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, vaginal bleeding and menstrual disorders, and mood, affect and anxiety disorders.” FAERS holds 1,837 reports naming it through July 30, 2026; the reaction reported most often, leaving out the conditions it is used for, product-use terms and outcomes, is product adhesion issue (691 reports).

  • Generic listed
  • Boxed warning

Check it at the source: the ethinyl estradiol and norelgestromin FDA label on DailyMed (effective April 16, 2026, Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.); the FDA FAERS public dashboard.

What does the label list?

From the label: adverse reactions

The most common adverse reactions (≥ 5%) reported during clinical trials were breast symptoms, nausea/vomiting, headache, application site disorder, abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, vaginal bleeding and menstrual disorders, and mood, affect and anxiety disorders.

A table the label prints in its adverse reactions section without a title; its column headings name the groups compared

System/Organ Class * Adverse reactionNorelgestromin and Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal System (n = 3322) Reproductive system and breast disorders
Breast symptoms22.4%
Dysmenorrhea7.8%
Vaginal bleeding and menstrual disorders6.4%
Nausea16.6%
Abdominal pain8.1%
Vomiting5.1%
Diarrhea4.2%
Headache21.0%
Dizziness3.3%
Migraine2.7%
Application site disorder17.1%
Fatigue2.6%
Mood, affect and anxiety disorders6.3%
Acne2.9%
Pruritus2.5%
Vaginal yeast infection3.9%
Weight increased2.7%

Rows and numbers as the label prints them, under its own column headings (the first rows of a longer table where it runs on). A reaction in a trial table is not necessarily caused by the medicine, and trials differ from everyday use.

From the label: adverse reactions, continued

The following serious adverse reactions with the use of combination hormonal contraceptives, including norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system, are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Serious cardiovascular events and stroke [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Vascular events, including venous and arterial thromboembolic events [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Adverse reactions commonly reported by users of combination hormonal contraceptives are: Irregular uterine bleeding Nausea Breast tenderness Headache The most frequent adverse reactions reported during clinical trials (≥ 5%) were breast symptoms, nausea/vomiting, headache, application site disorder, abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, vaginal bleeding and menstrual disorders, and mood, affect and anxiety disorders. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. at 1-877-993-8779 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. …

Source: FDA drug label, Zydus Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., effective April 16, 2026 (SPL set 10fa1458-c8ed-4197-922a-1ba7271d2b02), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show?

1,837 reports list ethinyl estradiol and norelgestromin among the medicines taken, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 5 are coded as a death and 66 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is. Of the 18 reactions below, 6 are named by the same term (in US spelling) in the label's adverse reactions, warnings or patient leaflet; a reaction the label does not name may still be there under another word, and a report does not show that the medicine caused it.

Reports received each year

The 25 most reported reactions

  • Product Adhesion Issue691
  • Wrong Technique In Product Usage Process (a use or a product term, not a reaction)340
  • Off Label Use (a use or a product term, not a reaction)225
  • Application Site Pruritus166
  • Application Site Erythema120
  • Application Site Rash118
  • Metrorrhagia111
  • Application Site Irritation104
  • Product Quality Issue (a use or a product term, not a reaction)98
  • Application Site Pain73
  • Nausea (named in the label)68
  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)66
  • Headache (named in the label)57
  • Rash (named in the label)47
  • No Adverse Event (a use or a product term, not a reaction)45
  • Application Site Burn40
  • Product Dose Omission Issue (a use or a product term, not a reaction)40
  • Product Use In Unapproved Indication (a use or a product term, not a reaction)40
  • Menstrual Disorder (named in the label)38
  • Fatigue (named in the label)37
  • Product Substitution Issue37
  • Vaginal Haemorrhage37
  • Vomiting (named in the label)33
  • Menstruation Irregular32
  • Application Site Swelling31

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026; reactions as MedDRA preferred terms

What next?

Ethinyl estradiol and norelgestromin: the full record
label, generics, price, shortages, recalls
Side effects hub
the most reported medicines and reactions