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What the label lists and what reports show

Cerliponase alfa side effects

Cerliponase alfa's FDA label: “Most common adverse reactions (≥8%) are: pyrexia, ECG abnormalities, decreased CSF protein, vomiting, seizures, device-related complications, hypersensitivity, increased CSF protein, hematoma, headache, irritability, pleocytosis, device-related infections …” FAERS holds 526 reports naming it through July 30, 2026; the reaction reported most often, leaving out the conditions it is used for, product-use terms and outcomes, is pyrexia (90 reports).

  • No generic listed
  • Boxed warning

Check it at the source: the cerliponase alfa FDA label on DailyMed (effective August 5, 2024, BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.); the FDA FAERS public dashboard.

What does the label list?

From the label: adverse reactions

Most common adverse reactions (≥8%) are: pyrexia, ECG abnormalities, decreased CSF protein, vomiting, seizures, device-related complications, hypersensitivity, increased CSF protein, hematoma, headache, irritability, pleocytosis, device-related infections, bradycardia, feeling jittery, and hypotension.

Table 2: Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥ 8% of Symptomatic Pediatric Patients with CLN2 Disease in BRINEURA Trial 1 and Trial 2 at Week 96

Adverse ReactionPatients Treated with BRINEURA n=24 (%)
Increased body temperature Increased body temperature includes: increased body…17 (71)
ECG abnormalities ECG abnormalities include: non-specific repolarization abnormality,…17 (71)
Decreased CSF protein17 (71)
Vomiting15 (63)
Seizures Seizures include: atonic, generalized tonic-clonic, focal, and absence12 (50)
Device-related complications Device-related complications include device-related…12 (50)
Hypersensitivity Hypersensitivity includes only hypersensitivity9 (38)
Increased CSF protein5 (21)
Hematoma5 (21)
Headache4 (17)
Irritability4 (17)
Pleocytosis4 (17)
Device-related infections Device-related infections include: Propionibacterium acnes and…2 (8)
Bradycardia2 (8)
Feeling jittery2 (8)
Hypotension2 (8)

Rows and numbers as the label prints them, under its own column headings (the first rows of a longer table where it runs on). A reaction in a trial table is not necessarily caused by the medicine, and trials differ from everyday use.

From the label: adverse reactions, continued

The following adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Meningitis and Other Intraventricular Access Device-Related Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Intraventricular Access Device-Related Complications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Infusion-Associated Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Most common adverse reactions (≥8%) are: pyrexia, ECG abnormalities, decreased CSF protein, vomiting, seizures, device-related complications, hypersensitivity, increased CSF protein, hematoma, headache, irritability, pleocytosis, device-related infections, bradycardia, feeling jittery, and hypotension. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact BioMarin at 1-866-906-6100 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. …

Source: FDA drug label, BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., effective August 5, 2024 (SPL set 485ab3c5-0359-4878-872f-2fe1e7df4047), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show?

526 reports list cerliponase alfa among the medicines taken, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 24 are coded as a death and 193 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is. Of the 21 reactions below, 8 are named by the same term (in US spelling) in the label's adverse reactions, warnings or patient leaflet; a reaction the label does not name may still be there under another word, and a report does not show that the medicine caused it.

Reports received each year

The 25 most reported reactions

  • Pyrexia (named in the label)90
  • Seizure (named in the label)75
  • Vomiting (named in the label)37
  • Device Related Infection (named in the label)30
  • Device Leakage (named in the label)28
  • Csf Culture Positive26
  • Pneumonia25
  • Headache (named in the label)22
  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)19
  • Off Label Use (a use or a product term, not a reaction)17
  • Device Occlusion16
  • General Physical Health Deterioration16
  • Nausea16
  • Dystonia15
  • Disease Progression (a use or a product term, not a reaction)14
  • Cough13
  • Death (an outcome recorded in the report)13
  • Irritability (named in the label)13
  • Myoclonus13
  • Cns Ventriculitis12
  • Oxygen Saturation Decreased12
  • Pleocytosis (named in the label)12
  • Device Issue11
  • Asthenia10
  • Covid-1910

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026; reactions as MedDRA preferred terms

What next?

Cerliponase alfa: the full record
label, generics, price, shortages, recalls
Side effects hub
the most reported medicines and reactions