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Two medicines, side by side

Vilazodone vs sertraline

Vilazodone and sertraline are both labeled for depression. Drugs@FDA records approvals of vilazodone since 2011 and of sertraline since 1991. Pharmacies paid $0.732 per vilazodone HCl 10 mg tablet and $0.0507 per sertraline HCl 100 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like.

Check it at the source: the vilazodone FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 22, 2024); the sertraline FDA label on DailyMed (effective August 8, 2023).

Highlights of the vilazodone record

Vilazodone (Viibryd) · label of May 22, 2024

Boxed warning

SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric and young adult patients in short-term studies. Closely monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening and for emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Vilazodone hydrochloride tablets are not approved for use in pediatric patients [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4) ].

Used for

From the label: indications

Vilazodone hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )]. Vilazodone hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
January 21, 2011
Generic labelers
12 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.732 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
0

Highlights of the sertraline record

Sertraline (Zoloft) · label of August 8, 2023

Boxed warning

SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in pediatric and young adult patients in short-term studies. Closely monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening, and for emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors [See Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. WARNING: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.

Used for

From the label: indications

ZOLOFT is indicated for the treatment of the following [See Clinical Studies (14) ]: • Major depressive disorder (MDD) • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) • Panic disorder (PD) • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) • Social anxiety disorder (SAD) • Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) ZOLOFT is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) indicated for the treatment of ( 1 ): • Major depressive disorder […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 30, 1991
Generic labelers
47 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0507 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
3

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Vilazodone label of May 22, 2024, Sertraline label of August 8, 2023); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do vilazodone and sertraline differ on the record?

How each works, in its label's words: Vilazodone, “The mechanism of action of vilazodone in the treatment of major depressive disorder is not fully understood, but is thought to be related to its enhancement of serotonergic activity in the CNS …”; Sertraline, “Sertraline potentiates serotonergic activity in the central nervous system through inhibition of neuronal reuptake of serotonin (5-HT).”

Half-life, in each label's words: Vilazodone, “Elimination of vilazodone is primarily by hepatic metabolism with a terminal half-life of approximately 25 hours.”; Sertraline, “The average terminal elimination half-life of plasma sertraline is about 26 hours.”

Both labels carry a boxed warning; the records quote them.

Generics: vilazodone since 2019; sertraline since 2006 (Drugs@FDA).

VilazodoneSertraline
Labeled forDepressionDepression, Anxiety
Pharmacologic classn/aSerotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
How it works (label)The mechanism of action of vilazodone in the treatment of major depressive disorder is not fully understood, but is thought to be related to its enhancement of serotonergic activity in the CNS through selective inhibition of serotonin …Sertraline potentiates serotonergic activity in the central nervous system through inhibition of neuronal reuptake of serotonin (5-HT).
Half-life (label)Elimination of vilazodone is primarily by hepatic metabolism with a terminal half-life of approximately 25 hours.The average terminal elimination half-life of plasma sertraline is about 26 hours.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)January 21, 2011December 30, 1991
First generic approvedSeptember 30, 2019June 30, 2006
Generic labelers (NDC)12 labelers47 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.732 per tablet (Vilazodone HCl 10 mg tablet)$0.0507 per tablet (Sertraline HCl 100 mg tablet)
12-month price change-29%-3%
Boxed warningYesYes
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded03
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)9,170218,311
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What do the labels say about using others of their kind?

Vilazodone label, drug interactions

Other Serotonergic Drugs Concomitant use of vilazodone hydrochloride with other serotonergic drugs (including other SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, opioids, lithium, buspirone, amphetamines, tryptophan, and St. John’s Wort) increases the risk of serotonin syndrome.

Sertraline label, warnings and precautions

Increased risk when co-administered with other serotonergic agents, but also when taken alone.

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA

What next?

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