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Two medicines, side by side

Linezolid vs doxycycline

Linezolid and doxycycline are both labeled for bacterial infections. Drugs@FDA records approvals of linezolid since 2000 and of doxycycline since 1967. Pharmacies paid $1.44 per linezolid 600 mg tablet and $0.118 per doxycycline hyclate 100 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. Doxycycline's other strengths are brand-only: $18.18 per Doryx mpc DR 60 mg tablet. In FDA's classes, linezolid is an oxazolidinone antibacterial and doxycycline a tetracycline-class drug.

Check it at the source: the linezolid FDA label on DailyMed (effective June 19, 2026); the doxycycline FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 25, 2025).

Highlights of the linezolid record

Linezolid (Zyvox) · label of June 19, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Linezolid injection is an oxazolidinone-class antibacterial indicated in adults and children for the treatment of the following infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria: Nosocomial pneumonia ( 1.1 ); Community-acquired pneumonia ( 1.2 ); Complicated skin and skin structure infections, including diabetic foot infections, without concomitant osteomyelitis ( 1.3 ); […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
April 18, 2000
Generic labelers
24 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$1.44 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
4

Highlights of the doxycycline record

Doxycycline (Vibramycin) · label of July 25, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain effectiveness of doxycycline capsules and other antibacterial drugs, doxycycline capsules should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 5, 1967
Generic labelers
83 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.118 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
A presentation being discontinued
Recalls
19

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Linezolid label of June 19, 2026, Doxycycline label of July 25, 2025); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do linezolid and doxycycline differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, linezolid is an oxazolidinone antibacterial and doxycycline a tetracycline-class drug.

Generics: linezolid since 2012; doxycycline since 1973 (Drugs@FDA).

LinezolidDoxycycline
Labeled forBacterial infectionsUrinary tract infections, Bacterial infections, Acne
Pharmacologic classOxazolidinone AntibacterialTetracycline-class Drug
How it works (label)Linezolid is an antibacterial drug [ see Microbiology (12.4) ].n/a
Half-life (label)n/a1.62 0.95 0.37 0.15 (μg/mL) Average Observed Values Maximum Concentration 3.61 μg/mL (± 0.9 sd) Time of Maximum Concentration 2.60 hr (± 1.10 sd) Elimination Rate Constant 0.049 per hr (± 0.030 sd) Half-Life 16.33 hr (± …
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)April 18, 2000December 5, 1967
First generic approvedJune 27, 2012June 18, 1973
Generic labelers (NDC)24 labelers83 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$1.44 per tablet (Linezolid 600 mg tablet)$0.118 per tablet (Doxycycline hyclate 100 mg tablet)
12-month price change-2%-2%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryA presentation being discontinued
Recalls recorded419
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)29,59469,571
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to linezolid
every medicine labeled for the same conditions