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Two medicines, side by side

Duloxetine vs clonazepam

Duloxetine and clonazepam are both labeled for anxiety. Drugs@FDA records approvals of duloxetine since 2004 and of clonazepam since 1975. Pharmacies paid $0.102 per duloxetine HCl DR 30 mg capsule and $0.0244 per clonazepam 1 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. In FDA's classes, duloxetine is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and clonazepam a benzodiazepine.

Check it at the source: the duloxetine FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 14, 2024); the clonazepam FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 1, 2025).

Highlights of the duloxetine record

Duloxetine (Cymbalta) · label of May 14, 2024

Boxed warning

SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in pediatric and young adult patients in short-term studies. Closely monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for clinical worsening, and for emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. WARNING: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.

Used for

From the label: indications

DRIZALMA SPRINKLE is indicated for the treatment of: • Major Depressive Disorder in adults • Generalized Anxiety Disorder in adults and pediatric patients 7 years of age and older • Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in adults • Fibromyalgia in adults • Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain in adults Additional pediatric use information is approved for Eli Lilly and Company, Inc.’s CYMBALTA (duloxetine delayed-release capsules). […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
August 3, 2004
Generic labelers
45 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.102 per capsule

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
56

Highlights of the clonazepam record

Clonazepam (Klonopin) · label of December 1, 2025

Boxed warning

RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH OPIOIDS; ABUSE, MISUSE, AND ADDICTION; and DEPENDENCE AND WITHDRAWAL REACTIONS Concomitant use of benzodiazepines and opioids may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Reserve concomitant prescribing of these drugs for patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate. Limit dosages and durations to the minimum required.

Used for

From the label: indications

Seizure Disorders Klonopin is useful alone or as an adjunct in the treatment of the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (petit mal variant), akinetic, and myoclonic seizures. In patients with absence seizures (petit mal) who have failed to respond to succinimides, Klonopin may be useful. Some loss of effect may occur during the course of clonazepam treatment (see PRECAUTIONS: Loss of Effect ). […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
June 4, 1975
Generic labelers
31 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0244 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
In shortage
Recalls
7

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Duloxetine label of May 14, 2024, Clonazepam label of December 1, 2025); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do duloxetine and clonazepam differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, duloxetine is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and clonazepam a benzodiazepine.

Half-life, in each label's words: Duloxetine, “Mean terminal half-life was 12.4 hours (range 7.8 to 22.2 hour) in subjects receiving a single dose DRIZALMA SPRINKLE.”; Clonazepam, “The elimination half-life of clonazepam is typically 30 to 40 hours.”

Both labels carry a boxed warning; the records quote them.

Generics: duloxetine since 2013; clonazepam since 1996 (Drugs@FDA).

DEA schedule: duloxetine none; clonazepam CIV.

DuloxetineClonazepam
Labeled forDepression, Anxiety, Nerve pain and fibromyalgia, PainSeizures and epilepsy, Anxiety
Pharmacologic classSerotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake InhibitorBenzodiazepine
How it works (label)Although the exact mechanisms of the antidepressant, central pain inhibitory and anxiolytic actions of duloxetine in humans are unknown, these actions are believed to be related to its potentiation of serotonergic and noradrenergic …n/a
Half-life (label)Mean terminal half-life was 12.4 hours (range 7.8 to 22.2 hour) in subjects receiving a single dose DRIZALMA SPRINKLE.The elimination half-life of clonazepam is typically 30 to 40 hours.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)August 3, 2004June 4, 1975
First generic approvedDecember 11, 2013September 10, 1996
Generic labelers (NDC)45 labelers31 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.102 per capsule (Duloxetine HCl DR 30 mg capsule)$0.0244 per tablet (Clonazepam 1 mg tablet)
12-month price change+31%-14%
Boxed warningYesYes
Shortage nowNo current entryIn shortage
Recalls recorded567
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)69,298159,283
DEA schedulenoneCIV

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What do the labels say about using others of their kind?

Duloxetine label, drug interactions

Examples Selegiline, tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid, phenelzine, linezolid, intravenous methylene blue Other Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact Concomitant use of duloxetine with other serotonergic drugs increases the risk of serotonin syndrome.

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA

What next?

Alternatives to duloxetine
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