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Two medicines, side by side

Doxycycline vs omadacycline

Doxycycline is labeled for urinary tract infections, bacterial infections and acne; omadacycline has no indication this site maps. Their labels share no use, so they are not alternatives to each other. Drugs@FDA records approvals of doxycycline since 1967 and of omadacycline since 2018. In FDA's classes, doxycycline is a tetracycline-class drug and omadacycline a tetracycline-class antibacterial.

Check it at the source: the doxycycline FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 25, 2025); the omadacycline FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 27, 2026).

Highlights of the doxycycline record

Doxycycline (Vibramycin) · label of July 25, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain effectiveness of doxycycline capsules and other antibacterial drugs, doxycycline capsules should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 5, 1967
Generic labelers
83 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.118 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
A presentation being discontinued
Recalls
19

Highlights of the omadacycline record

Omadacycline (Nuzyra) · label of May 27, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

NUZYRA is a tetracycline class antibacterial indicated for the treatment of adult patients with the following infections caused by susceptible microorganisms ( 1 ): Community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) ( 1.1 ) Acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) ( 1.2 ) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of NUZYRA and other antibacterial drugs, NUZYRA should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
October 2, 2018
Generic labelers
none listed
Pharmacy cost
Not in the survey

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
0

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Doxycycline label of July 25, 2025, Omadacycline label of May 27, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do doxycycline and omadacycline differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, doxycycline is a tetracycline-class drug and omadacycline a tetracycline-class antibacterial.

Generics: doxycycline since 1973; omadacycline none approved (Drugs@FDA).

DoxycyclineOmadacycline
Labeled forUrinary tract infections, Bacterial infections, Acnen/a
Pharmacologic classTetracycline-class DrugTetracycline-class Antibacterial
How it works (label)n/aNUZYRA is an antibacterial drug [see Microbiology (12.4) ].
Half-life (label)1.62 0.95 0.37 0.15 (μg/mL) Average Observed Values Maximum Concentration 3.61 μg/mL (± 0.9 sd) Time of Maximum Concentration 2.60 hr (± 1.10 sd) Elimination Rate Constant 0.049 per hr (± 0.030 sd) Half-Life 16.33 hr (± …n/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)December 5, 1967October 2, 2018
First generic approvedJune 18, 1973none
Generic labelers (NDC)83 labelersnone listed
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.118 per tablet (Doxycycline hyclate 100 mg tablet)n/a
12-month price change-2%n/a
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowA presentation being discontinuedNo current entry
Recalls recorded190
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)69,5711,642
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to doxycycline
every medicine labeled for the same conditions