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mirtazapine

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Brand names: Remeron

Noradrenergic and Specific Serotonergic Antidepressant (NaSSA) Rx

Mirtazapine is a medicine used to treat depression in adults. It can help improve your mood and energy levels.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$5.89/unit

Generic Price

$0.30/unit

Generic Savings

95%

Generic Available

Yes (7 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Mirtazapine is used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.

Common side effects

Feeling sleepy, Increased appetite, Weight gain

Key warnings

Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in young adults.

How It Works

Mirtazapine works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. It helps to increase the levels of norepinephrine and serotonin. These chemicals can help improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.

How to Take It

Take mirtazapine once a day, preferably in the evening before you go to sleep. You can start with 15 mg per day. Your doctor may increase the dose up to 45 mg per day if needed. Do not change your dose without talking to your doctor.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Mirtazapine should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store mirtazapine at room temperature, away from light and moisture.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 39,969 FDA adverse event reports.

Feeling sick to your stomach
4,838
Feeling tired
4,714
The medicine is not working
4,598
Accidentally falling down
4,026
Loose or watery stools
3,961
Using the medicine for something it is not approved for
3,834
Harm from different substances
3,705
Feeling worried or nervous
3,470
Feeling lightheaded or unsteady
3,428
Difficulty breathing
3,395

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 87,759 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2003–2025.

Total Reports

87,759

Death-Related Reports

13,537

Hospitalization Reports

36,013

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 46,485 (57%)
Male 34,180 (42%)

Age Distribution

0–17 1,687
18–44 15,320
45–64 21,120
65–74 11,897
75+ 14,744

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 NAUSEA 4,838
2 FATIGUE 4,715
3 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 4,596
4 FALL 4,027
5 DIARRHOEA 3,961
6 OFF LABEL USE 3,836
7 TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 3,703
8 ANXIETY 3,472
9 DIZZINESS 3,429
10 DYSPNOEA 3,394
11 DEATH 3,322
12 DRUG INTERACTION 3,249
13 DEPRESSION 3,210
14 VOMITING 3,192
15 HEADACHE 3,058

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 3,312
COMPLETED SUICIDE 2,313
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 2,213
DRUG ABUSE 732
OVERDOSE 663
DRUG INTERACTION 632
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST 621
FATIGUE 598
CARDIAC ARREST 595
PNEUMONIA 572

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

FALL 2,686
NAUSEA 2,100
DIARRHOEA 1,891
FATIGUE 1,827
DYSPNOEA 1,806
VOMITING 1,786
CONFUSIONAL STATE 1,760
PNEUMONIA 1,616
ASTHENIA 1,614
OFF LABEL USE 1,591

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Antidepressants may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in young adults. Your doctor should closely watch you for worsening depression or suicidal thoughts. Mirtazapine is not approved for use in children.

Known Drug Interactions

Intervention Mirtazapine is contraindicated in patients taking MAOIs, including MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) , Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. Examples selegiline, tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid, phenelzine, linezolid, methylene blue Other Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact The concomitant use of serotonergic drugs with mirtazapine increases the risk of serotonin syndrome.

Mechanism: Linezolid blocks the breakdown of a brain chemical called serotonin, and adding mirtazapine can cause levels to become dangerously high.

What to do: Do not take these two medications at the same time because the combination is considered unsafe and can cause a life-threatening reaction.

moderate alprazolam

Examples diazepam, alprazolam, alcohol Drugs that Prolong QTc Interval Clinical Impact The concomitant use of other drugs which prolong the QTc interval with mirtazapine, increase the risk of QTc prolongation and/or ventricular arrhythmias (e.g., Torsades de Pointes).

Mechanism: Taking these two drugs together can change the electrical timing of your heartbeat. This increases the risk of developing a dangerous irregular heart rhythm.

What to do: Your doctor should monitor your heart rhythm closely if you take these together. Tell your provider right away if you feel dizzy or like your heart is racing.

moderate diazepam

Examples diazepam, alprazolam, alcohol Drugs that Prolong QTc Interval Clinical Impact The concomitant use of other drugs which prolong the QTc interval with mirtazapine, increase the risk of QTc prolongation and/or ventricular arrhythmias (e.g., Torsades de Pointes).

Mechanism: Both medications can interfere with the heart's electrical system when used at the same time. This can lead to serious heart rhythm issues that may be life-threatening.

What to do: Your healthcare provider should check your heart's electrical activity with an EKG. Report any fainting or chest palpitations to your doctor immediately.

moderate phenelzine

Examples selegiline, tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid, phenelzine, linezolid, methylene blue Other Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact The concomitant use of serotonergic drugs with mirtazapine increases the risk of serotonin syndrome.

Mechanism: Both of these medicines increase the level of a brain chemical called serotonin. Taking them together can cause serotonin to reach dangerous levels in the body.

What to do: Do not take these medicines together. Your doctor will manage the timing of when you start or stop each medication.

Examples selegiline, tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid, phenelzine, linezolid, methylene blue Other Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact The concomitant use of serotonergic drugs with mirtazapine increases the risk of serotonin syndrome.

Mechanism: These drugs both work by raising serotonin levels in your system. Using them at the same time increases the risk of a serious condition called serotonin syndrome.

What to do: Avoid this combination and talk to your doctor about safer treatment options.

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Common Questions

Can I stop taking mirtazapine suddenly?
No, it is important to gradually reduce the dose of mirtazapine before stopping it completely. Stopping suddenly can cause unwanted side effects.
Can mirtazapine cause weight gain?
Yes, mirtazapine can cause increased appetite and weight gain in some people.
Can I drink alcohol while taking mirtazapine?
It is best to avoid alcohol while taking mirtazapine, as it can increase sleepiness and impair your thinking.
How long does it take for mirtazapine to start working?
It may take 1 to 2 weeks before you start to feel the effects of mirtazapine. It can take several weeks to get the full benefit.
What should I do if I experience side effects?
If you experience any bothersome side effects, talk to your doctor. They may be able to adjust your dose or suggest ways to manage the side effects.
Can mirtazapine interact with other medications?
Yes, mirtazapine can interact with certain medications. Tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
What if I have kidney problems?
If you have moderate to severe kidney problems, your doctor may need to lower your dose of mirtazapine.
What if I have liver problems?
If you have liver problems, your doctor may need to lower your dose of mirtazapine.
Can mirtazapine cause glaucoma?
Mirtazapine can cause a certain type of glaucoma. Tell your doctor if you have narrow angles in your eyes.
Can mirtazapine cause sleepiness?
Yes, sleepiness is a common side effect of mirtazapine. Be careful when driving or operating machinery.
What are the common side effects of mirtazapine?
The most commonly reported side effects of mirtazapine include Feeling sleepy, Increased appetite, Weight gain, Dizziness. Based on 39,969 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does mirtazapine interact with other medications?
Yes, mirtazapine has 29 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include linezolid, alprazolam, diazepam. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is mirtazapine?
mirtazapine belongs to the Noradrenergic and Specific Serotonergic Antidepressant (NaSSA) drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Mirtazapine is used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.
Is there a generic version of mirtazapine?
Yes, generic mirtazapine is available from 7 manufacturers. The generic costs $0.30 per unit compared to $5.89 for the brand version, saving approximately 95%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is mirtazapine safe during pregnancy?
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Mirtazapine should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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What the FDA Data Shows for mirtazapine

The FDA label for mirtazapine (sold under brand names such as Remeron) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Noradrenergic and Specific Serotonergic Antidepressant (NaSSA) class. Mirtazapine is used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults. Official labeling lists 4 commonly reported side effects, including Feeling sleepy, Increased appetite, Weight gain.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 39,969 voluntary reports. The database also lists 29 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.30 versus $5.89 for the brand — a 95% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: August 1, 2022

All federal data sources used on this page