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ezetimibe/simvastatin

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Brand names: Vytorin

Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor / Statin Combination Rx

Vytorin is a combination medicine that contains ezetimibe and simvastatin. It helps lower bad cholesterol (LDL-C) in your blood.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$12.58/unit

Generic Available

No

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Vytorin is used along with a healthy diet to lower high LDL cholesterol.

Common side effects

Headache, Increased liver enzyme (ALT), Muscle pain

Key warnings

Vytorin can cause muscle problems, including myopathy and rhabdomyolysis.

How It Works

Ezetimibe reduces the amount of cholesterol your body absorbs from food. Simvastatin belongs to a class of drugs called statins. Statins lower cholesterol by blocking a substance your body needs to make cholesterol.

How to Take It

Take Vytorin once a day in the evening. You can take it with or without food. The usual dose is between 10/10 mg to 10/40 mg daily. Your doctor may adjust your dose based on your cholesterol levels.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Do not take Vytorin if you are pregnant. It can harm your unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed, as it is not recommended during treatment with Vytorin.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take two doses at the same time.

Storage

Store Vytorin at room temperature (68°F to 77°F) in a tightly closed container.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 7,106 FDA adverse event reports.

Feeling sick to your stomach
1,008
Medicine not working
818
Feeling tired
771
Feeling lightheaded
731
General pain
702
Muscle pain
669
Shortness of breath
644
Weakness
601
Loose stools
600
Head pain
562

Serious Warnings

Vytorin can cause muscle problems, including myopathy and rhabdomyolysis. Tell your doctor right away if you have unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, especially if you also have a fever or feel sick. Vytorin can also cause liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start taking Vytorin and while you take it.

Known Drug Interactions

For patients taking amiodarone, amlodipine, or ranolazine, do not exceed VYTORIN 10/20 mg daily [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .

Mechanism: Amlodipine can cause the cholesterol medication to stay in your system longer, which increases the chance of muscle pain or weakness.

What to do: Your daily dose of ezetimibe and simvastatin should be limited to 10 mg/20 mg to prevent muscle problems.

Intervention: For patients taking verapamil, diltiazem, or dronedarone, do not exceed VYTORIN 10/10 mg daily.

Mechanism: Diltiazem slows down the breakdown of simvastatin in your body, which can lead to higher levels of the drug in your blood. This increases the risk of serious muscle damage.

What to do: Do not take more than 10/10 mg of VYTORIN daily if you are also taking diltiazem.

Intervention: For patients taking verapamil, diltiazem, or dronedarone, do not exceed VYTORIN 10/10 mg daily.

Mechanism: Verapamil prevents your body from processing simvastatin correctly, causing the drug to build up to high levels. This can lead to severe muscle pain or weakness.

What to do: Your doctor should limit your VYTORIN dose to 10/10 mg daily while you are on verapamil.

Cyclosporine, Danazol, or Gemfibrozil Clinical Impact: The risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis is increased with concomitant use of cyclosporine, danazol, or gemfibrozil with VYTORIN. Intervention: Concomitant use of cyclosporine, danazol, or gemfibrozil with VYTORIN is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) ] .

Mechanism: Cyclosporine causes a large increase in simvastatin levels in your blood, which can lead to a dangerous condition where muscle tissue breaks down.

What to do: You should not take these two medications together at the same time.

Amiodarone, Dronedarone, Ranolazine, or Calcium Channel Blockers Clinical Impact: The risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis is increased by concomitant use of amiodarone, dronedarone, ranolazine, or calcium channel blockers with VYTORIN. For patients taking amiodarone, amlodipine, or ranolazine, do not exceed VYTORIN 10/20 mg daily [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .

Mechanism: Amiodarone slows the removal of simvastatin from your system, which increases the risk of muscle injury.

What to do: Your daily dose of VYTORIN should not exceed 10/20 mg if you are taking amiodarone.

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Common Questions

Can I take Vytorin with other medications?
Some medicines can interact with Vytorin. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
What should I avoid while taking Vytorin?
Avoid drinking large amounts of grapefruit juice, as it can increase the level of simvastatin in your blood.
How often will my cholesterol be checked?
Your doctor will check your cholesterol levels regularly, usually within 2 to 4 weeks after starting Vytorin or changing your dose.
What if I have kidney problems?
Tell your doctor if you have kidney problems. Doses higher than 10/20 mg should be used carefully if you have moderate to severe kidney problems.
Can Vytorin cause diabetes?
Vytorin may slightly increase your blood sugar levels. Your doctor may monitor your blood sugar, especially if you have diabetes or are at risk for diabetes.
What are the symptoms of rhabdomyolysis?
Symptoms include muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, along with fever or feeling sick. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience these symptoms.
Can I stop taking Vytorin if my cholesterol is under control?
Do not stop taking Vytorin without talking to your doctor first. Your cholesterol levels may increase if you stop taking it.
Does Vytorin have lactose?
Yes, Vytorin contains lactose monohydrate.
How long will I need to take Vytorin?
Your doctor will determine how long you need to take Vytorin. It is often a long-term treatment.
What if I forget to refill my prescription?
Try to refill your prescription before you run out of medicine. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Do not double your next dose.
What are the common side effects of ezetimibe/simvastatin?
The most commonly reported side effects of ezetimibe/simvastatin include Headache, Increased liver enzyme (ALT), Muscle pain, Upper respiratory tract infection, Diarrhea. Based on 7,106 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does ezetimibe/simvastatin interact with other medications?
Yes, ezetimibe/simvastatin has 23 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include amlodipine, diltiazem, verapamil. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is ezetimibe/simvastatin?
ezetimibe/simvastatin belongs to the Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor / Statin Combination drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Vytorin is used along with a healthy diet to lower high LDL cholesterol.
Is ezetimibe/simvastatin safe during pregnancy?
Do not take Vytorin if you are pregnant. It can harm your unborn baby. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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What the FDA Data Shows for ezetimibe/simvastatin

The FDA label for ezetimibe/simvastatin (sold under brand names such as Vytorin) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor / Statin Combination class. Vytorin is used along with a healthy diet to lower high LDL cholesterol. Official labeling lists 5 commonly reported side effects, including Headache, Increased liver enzyme (ALT), Muscle pain.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 7,106 voluntary reports. The database also lists 23 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: January 21, 2026

All federal data sources used on this page