Medicines labeled for the same conditions
Alternatives to dexamethasone
14 other medicines are given the same way (oral) and in the same FDA class as dexamethasone or labeled mainly for the same use (asthma); 6 are in its class, corticosteroids: prednisone, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, prednisolone and 2 more; the others include 2 leukotriene receptor antagonists, 2 beta2-adrenergic agonists and 1 methylxanthine (FDA labels read October 8, 2026). In the same class, the lowest pharmacy cost is $0.0643 per prednisone 20 mg tablet (what pharmacies paid in the NADAC survey; strengths differ).
Which medicines are labeled for the same conditions as dexamethasone?
Asthma lists all 37 medicines labeled for it, by any route. Each row shows the conditions both labels name. They are listed as public records, not as substitutes: whether one can replace another depends on the person and is a prescriber's decision.
| Medicine and FDA class | Shared indication | Generic labelers (oral) | Pharmacy cost | Boxed warning | Shortage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dexamethasonecorticosteroid | this medicine | 41 labelers | $0.193 per tablet 4 mg tablet | No | In shortage |
| Prednisonecorticosteroid · same class | Osteoarthritis, Asthma, Allergies, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, Herpes and shingles, Eczema (atopic dermatitis), Leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma, Anemia | 46 labelers | $0.0643 per tablet 20 mg tablet | No | No current entry |
| Hydrocortisonecorticosteroid · same class | Osteoarthritis, Asthma, Allergies, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, Herpes and shingles, Leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma | 16 labelers | $0.180 per tablet 10 mg tablet | No | A presentation being discontinued |
| Methylprednisolonecorticosteroid · same class | Osteoarthritis, Allergies, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, Herpes and shingles, Leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma, Anemia | 24 labelers | $0.121 per tablet 4 mg tablet | No | In shortage |
| Prednisolonecorticosteroid · same class | Osteoarthritis, Asthma, Allergies, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, Herpes and shingles, Eczema (atopic dermatitis), Leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma, Anemia | 23 labelers | $0.568 per mL 15 mg/5 mL solution | No | No current entry |
| Budesonidecorticosteroid · same class | Asthma, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis | 14 labelers | $0.498 per capsule 3 mg capsule | No | No current entry |
| Cortisonecorticosteroid · same class | Osteoarthritis, Asthma, Allergies, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, Herpes and shingles, Leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma | 1 labeler | n/a | No | No current entry |
| Montelukastleukotriene receptor antagonist | Asthma, Allergies | 36 labelers | $0.0419 per tablet 10 mg tablet | Yes | A presentation being discontinued |
| Theophyllinemethylxanthine | Asthma | 26 labelers | $0.330 per tablet 300 mg tablet | No | No current entry |
| Albuterolbeta2-adrenergic agonist | Asthma | 14 labelers | $0.288 per tablet 2 mg tablet | No | Resolved |
| Zafirlukastleukotriene receptor antagonist | Asthma | 5 labelers | $0.623 per tablet 20 mg tablet | No | No current entry |
| Zileuton5-lipoxygenase inhibitor | Asthma | 5 labelers | $2.05 per tablet 600 mg tablet | No | No current entry |
| Ephedrinenorepinephrine releasing agent | Asthma | none listed | n/a | No | No current entry |
| Cromolynmast cell stabilizer | Asthma | 3 labelers | $0.349 per mL 100 mg/5 mL oral conc | No | Listed; available |
| Salmeterolbeta2-adrenergic agonist | Asthma | none listed | $6.74 per unit 50 mcg | Yes | No current entry |
Source: FDA drug labels (indications) via openFDA; FDA NDC Directory; CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026; FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)
What do pharmacies pay for each?
The headline NADAC price per unit of each medicine's most widely listed form; strengths differ, so compare like with like on each record.
Source: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) survey, October 7, 2026: what retail pharmacies paid per unit; not a counter price
What next?
- Dexamethasone: the full record
- label, generics, price, shortages, recalls
- Dexamethasone vs prednisone
- two records side by side
- Dexamethasone vs hydrocortisone
- two records side by side
- Dexamethasone vs methylprednisolone
- two records side by side
- Prednisolone vs dexamethasone
- two records side by side