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cabergoline

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Brand names: Dostinex

Dopamine Agonist (Prolactin) Rx

Cabergoline is a medicine that helps lower the amount of prolactin in your body. Prolactin is a hormone.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Generic Price

$1.32/unit

Generic Available

Yes (5 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Cabergoline treats hyperprolactinemia.

Common side effects

Nausea, Headache, Dizziness

Key warnings

You should not take cabergoline if you have uncontrolled high blood pressure.

How It Works

Cabergoline works by acting like dopamine in your brain. Dopamine is a chemical that helps control prolactin release. By mimicking dopamine, cabergoline lowers prolactin levels.

How to Take It

Start by taking 0.25 mg of cabergoline twice a week. Your doctor may increase the dose by 0.25 mg twice a week. The highest dose is 1 mg twice a week. Your doctor will check your prolactin levels to decide the right dose for you.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if cabergoline will harm your unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking cabergoline while breastfeeding.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store cabergoline at room temperature (68° to 77°F) in its original container.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 2,583 FDA adverse event reports.

The medicine is not working
391
Using the medicine for something it's not approved for
351
Headache
319
Tiredness
275
Feeling sick to your stomach
274
Feeling lightheaded
224
Feeling unwell
209
Pain
195
Loose stools
175
Condition is getting worse
170

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 4,670 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.

Total Reports

4,670

Death-Related Reports

245

Hospitalization Reports

1,549

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 2,447 (59%)
Male 1,693 (41%)

Age Distribution

0–17 79
18–44 1,209
45–64 1,090
65–74 559
75+ 303

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 390
2 OFF LABEL USE 351
3 HEADACHE 319
4 FATIGUE 275
5 NAUSEA 274
6 DIZZINESS 224
7 MALAISE 209
8 PAIN 195
9 DIARRHOEA 175
10 CONDITION AGGRAVATED 170
11 ANXIETY 158
12 RASH 155
13 VOMITING 154
14 PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE 152
15 FALL 150

Reactions in Death Reports

OFF LABEL USE 55
LUNG NEOPLASM MALIGNANT 46
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 45
ARTHROPATHY 42
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT 41
DEATH 41
INFLAMMATION 41
LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 41
RASH 41
COVID-19 40

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

OFF LABEL USE 180
DRUG ABUSE 111
RASH 110
PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE 107
ARTHROPATHY 103
FALL 102
LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 98
PULMONARY PAIN 96
ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT 95
INTENTIONAL PRODUCT MISUSE 95

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

You should not take cabergoline if you have uncontrolled high blood pressure. Also, don't take it if you're allergic to ergot medicines. Before starting, your doctor should check your heart. Cabergoline is also not recommended if you have a history of heart valve disorders or fibrotic disorders.

Known Drug Interactions

Drug Interactions: Cabergoline should not be administered concurrently with D 2 -antagonists, such as phenothiazines, butyrophenones, thioxanthenes, or metoclopramide.

Mechanism: These drugs have opposite effects on the brain's dopamine system, so taking them together can stop them from working.

What to do: You should not take these two medications together as they can interfere with each other's effectiveness.

Alitretinoin (oral) Cabergoline Cannabinoids Cinacalcet Galantamine Ivacaftor Monitor for adverse reactions.

Mechanism: Itraconazole slows down how fast your body breaks down cabergoline. This can cause the level of cabergoline in your blood to rise.

What to do: Your doctor should monitor you closely for any new or worsening side effects.

Common Questions

Can I stop taking cabergoline on my own?
No, do not stop taking cabergoline without talking to your doctor first.
How long will I need to take cabergoline?
You may need to take cabergoline for a long time. Your doctor will monitor your prolactin levels.
Will cabergoline cure my condition?
Cabergoline helps manage your condition by lowering prolactin levels. It may not be a permanent cure.
Can I drink alcohol while taking cabergoline?
Talk to your doctor about drinking alcohol while taking cabergoline.
What should I do if I feel dizzy after taking cabergoline?
Stand up slowly to avoid dizziness. If dizziness persists, contact your doctor.
Does cabergoline interact with other medications?
Yes, cabergoline can interact with other medications. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take.
Can cabergoline cause weight gain?
Weight changes are possible. Discuss any concerns with your doctor.
How often will I need blood tests?
Your doctor will order blood tests to monitor your prolactin levels regularly.
What if I want to get pregnant?
Talk to your doctor about your plans to get pregnant. They may adjust your dose.
Can I take cabergoline with food?
You can take cabergoline with or without food.
What are the common side effects of cabergoline?
The most commonly reported side effects of cabergoline include Nausea, Headache, Dizziness, Constipation, Tiredness. Based on 2,583 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does cabergoline interact with other medications?
Yes, cabergoline has 2 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include metoclopramide, itraconazole. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is cabergoline?
cabergoline belongs to the Dopamine Agonist (Prolactin) drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Cabergoline treats hyperprolactinemia.
Is cabergoline safe during pregnancy?
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if cabergoline will harm your unborn baby. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Related Medications in Dopamine Agonist (Prolactin)

Other drugs grouped near cabergoline — same-class peers and common alternatives.

Compare cabergoline vs abiraterone side-by-side →

Medication Guides

Related Health & Safety Data

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What the FDA Data Shows for cabergoline

The FDA label for cabergoline (sold under brand names such as Dostinex) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Dopamine Agonist (Prolactin) class. Cabergoline treats hyperprolactinemia. Official labeling lists 5 commonly reported side effects, including Nausea, Headache, Dizziness.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 2,583 voluntary reports. The database also lists 2 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated minor severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $1.32.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: December 8, 2025

All federal data sources used on this page