Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir and Phenobarbital Interaction

Drug interaction information between Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir and Phenobarbital.

Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir and Phenobarbital have a documented major interaction in FDA labeling.

FDA drug labeling documents a major-severity interaction between Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir and Phenobarbital. This page displays the available source-record category and label text. The category is not an individual risk estimate or medication-combination direction.

Drug A

Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir

Antiviral (Protease Inhibitor Combination)

Drug B

Phenobarbital

Anticonvulsant (Barbiturate)

How They Interact

Phenobarbital speeds up how fast your body breaks down the antiviral, which lowers the amount of medicine in your blood. This can stop the treatment from working and might lead to drug resistance.

FDA Label Information

Anticonvulsants carbamazepine , phenobarbital, primidone, phenytoin ↓ nirmatrelvir/ritonavir Co-administration contraindicated due to potential loss of virologic response and possible resistance [see Contraindications (4) ] .

Frequently Asked Questions

What SPL severity band is on file for Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir + Phenobarbital?

Compiled FDA labeling labels this pair major. That is a source-record field, not an individual medication-combination decision.

Which drug in this pair has the larger labeled-interaction portfolio?

Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir has 86 labeled pairs on file vs Phenobarbital's 59. In the major band specifically: Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir has 23 (also Simvastatin, Lovastatin, Sildenafil, Carbamazepine); Phenobarbital has 3 (also Ranolazine, Voriconazole).

What mechanism field is on file for Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir and Phenobarbital?

Phenobarbital speeds up how fast your body breaks down the antiviral, which lowers the amount of medicine in your blood. This can stop the treatment from working and might lead to drug resistance.

Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir carries more major-labeled pairs than Phenobarbital

SPL source-record counts only. This page's band is major · classes on file: Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir (Antiviral (Protease Inhibitor Combination)); Phenobarbital (Anticonvulsant (Barbiturate)).

Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir has 23 major-labeled pairs vs Phenobarbital's 3.

Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir

23 major · 30 moderate · 33 minor · 86 total

Phenobarbital

3 major · 13 moderate · 43 minor · 59 total

Sources: FDA Drug Labels (SPL) via openFDA (2026). This is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. This registry does not provide individual medication-combination directions.