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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Isoflurane and nitrous oxide

Isoflurane's FDA label of January 5, 2026 names nitrous oxide in its drug interactions section; the nitrous oxide labels PlainMeds reads (4) do not name isoflurane. The isoflurane label: “Nitrous oxide decreases the MAC of FORANE.”

Check it at the source: the isoflurane FDA label on DailyMed (effective January 5, 2026, Shandong New Time Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); the nitrous oxide FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 2, 2025, Machine & Welding Supply Company dba Arc3 Gases South).

What does the isoflurane label say about nitrous oxide?

Isoflurane label, drug interactions

Nitrous oxide decreases the MAC of isoflurane [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].

Source: FDA drug label (Forane, NDA017624), Baxter Healthcare Corporation, effective December 9, 2024 (SPL set 3d30eb8d-a62e-475f-926b-78ba63bee9c8), via openFDA

Source: FDA drug label (Isoflurane), Shandong New Time Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., effective January 5, 2026 (SPL set 662ceaf6-650b-4dea-bbee-652f46426024), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the nitrous oxide label say about isoflurane?

Nitrous oxide's label (effective December 2, 2025) and its 3 other brand-application labels do not name isoflurane in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (Nitrous Oxide), Machine & Welding Supply Company dba Arc3 Gases South, effective December 2, 2025 (SPL set a5070767-c36a-4131-aa09-1bccfa24aa71), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

5Isoflurane generic labelers
0Nitrous oxide generic labelers
IsofluraneNitrous oxide
Labeled forn/an/a
Boxed warningNoNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)n/an/a
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?