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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Insulin glargine and pentoxifylline

Insulin glargine's FDA label of June 16, 2026 names pentoxifylline in its drug interactions section; the pentoxifylline label PlainMeds reads does not name insulin glargine. The insulin glargine label: “… agents, disopyramide, fibrates, fluoxetine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, pentoxifylline, pramlintide, salicylates, somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide), and sulfonamide antibiotics. …”

Check it at the source: the insulin glargine FDA label on DailyMed (effective June 16, 2026, Eli Lilly and Company); the pentoxifylline FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 15, 2026, Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc.).

What does the insulin glargine label say about pentoxifylline?

Insulin glargine label, drug interactions

Drugs That May Increase the Risk of Hypoglycemia Drugs: Antidiabetic agents, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents, disopyramide, fibrates, fluoxetine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, pentoxifylline, pramlintide, salicylates, somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide), and sulfonamide antibiotics. Intervention: Dose reductions and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when BASAGLAR is co-administered with these drugs.

Insulin Glargine label (Biocon Biologics Inc., January 23, 2026), drug interactions

Drugs that May Increase the Risk of Hypoglycemia Drugs: Antidiabetic agents, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents, disopyramide, fibrates, fluoxetine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, pentoxifylline, pramlintide, salicylates, somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide), sulfonamide antibiotics, GLP-1 receptor agonists, DPP-4 inhibitors, and SGLT-2 inhibitors. Intervention: Dosage reductions and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when Insulin Glargine-yfgn is coadministered with these drugs.

Source: FDA drug label (Insulin Glargine, BLA761201), Biocon Biologics Inc., effective January 23, 2026 (SPL set 3ac85ebb-5594-59c8-77fd-df254329d151), via openFDA

Source: FDA drug label (Toujeo, BLA206538), Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC, effective May 30, 2025 (SPL set c9561d96-124d-48ca-982f-0aa1575bff36), via openFDA

Source: FDA drug label (BASAGLAR KwikPen), Eli Lilly and Company, effective June 16, 2026 (SPL set 0ad21db3-2b1c-4ed9-a687-bdd6a74d0aae), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the pentoxifylline label say about insulin glargine?

Pentoxifylline's label (effective May 15, 2026) does not name insulin glargine in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (Pentoxifylline), Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc., effective May 15, 2026 (SPL set cd840a2c-2a0e-4b2b-84ff-a0406bb6fa37), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

0Insulin glargine generic labelers
6Pentoxifylline generic labelers
Insulin glarginePentoxifylline
Labeled forType 2 diabetes, Type 1 diabetesn/a
Boxed warningNoNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$2.90 per mL 100 pen$0.227 per tablet 400 mg tablet
Shortage nowA presentation being discontinuedNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

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