Prescription medication · Long-Acting Insulin

insulin glargine

Also sold as Lantus, Basaglar, Toujeo. Basaglar is used to lower blood sugar in adults and children with type 1 diabetes.

Data updated 2026-05-15

236,147
FDA reportsHeavily reported
11
InteractionsSeveral interactions
57% less
Generic vs brandBig savings
In shortage
FDA status

What the data shows

insulin glargine (Lantus) is a prescription Long-Acting Insulin, in the top 5% of tracked drugs by FAERS report volume (236,147 FDA reports), whose generic runs roughly half the brand price or less (57% less).

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

insulin glargine (Lantus) is a prescription Long-Acting Insulin. Basaglar is used to lower blood sugar in adults and children with type 1 diabetes.

Basaglar is a long-acting insulin that helps control blood sugar levels. It is used to treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Drug Shortage Alert

insulin glargine is currently listed as to be discontinued by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Eli Lilly and Co..

View all drug shortages →

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$20.94/unit

Generic Price

$8.95/unit

Generic Savings

57%

Generic Available

Yes (0 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

View Alternatives → Compare with Another Drug → Full Side Effects Report →

What it does

Basaglar is used to lower blood sugar in adults and children with type 1 diabetes.

Common side effects

Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), Allergic reactions, Injection site reactions (redness, swelling, itching)

Key warnings

Never share your Basaglar pen with anyone else, even if you change the needle.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from insulin glargine's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Basaglar is a long-acting form of insulin. It works by replacing the insulin that your body does not make, or helping your body use insulin better. This helps to lower your blood sugar levels over a longer period.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 236,147 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for insulin glargine, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for insulin glargine each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000 200120052008201120142017202020232025 17,691

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where insulin glargine sits

insulin glargine has more FDA adverse-event reports than 95% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is insulin glargine; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 236,147 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2001–2025.

Total Reports

236,147

Reports Mentioning Death

13,233

5.6% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

62,916

Top Indication

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Gender Distribution

Female 120,021 (55%)
Male 98,721 (45%)

Age Distribution

0–17 2,493
18–44 12,380
45–64 57,639
65–74 46,118
75+ 34,616

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED 38,214
3 BLOOD GLUCOSE DECREASED 10,314
5 INAPPROPRIATE SCHEDULE OF PRODUCT ADMINISTRATION 9,798
6 NAUSEA 9,568
7 PRODUCT STORAGE ERROR 8,531
8 VISUAL IMPAIRMENT 8,514
9 HYPOGLYCAEMIA 7,786
10 DIARRHOEA 6,900
11 FATIGUE 6,761
12 INCORRECT DOSE ADMINISTERED 6,540
13 MALAISE 6,531
14 WEIGHT DECREASED 6,309
15 INJECTION SITE PAIN 6,248
16 DYSPNOEA 6,216
17 VOMITING 6,030

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 4,520
RENAL FAILURE 834
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 657
DYSPNOEA 633
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 605
PNEUMONIA 600
CARDIAC ARREST 555
SEPSIS 546
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 416
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE 415

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED 6,484
HYPOGLYCAEMIA 3,745
FALL 3,584
DYSPNOEA 3,460
NAUSEA 3,426
PNEUMONIA 3,306
VOMITING 3,207
DIARRHOEA 2,895
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 2,798
ASTHENIA 2,642

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Never share your Basaglar pen with anyone else, even if you change the needle. Sharing pens can spread blood-borne diseases. Changes to your insulin plan can affect your blood sugar. Make sure a doctor supervises any changes and that you check your blood sugar often. Low blood sugar can be very dangerous and even life-threatening. Watch for symptoms and check your blood sugar often. Low potassium can also be life-threatening. Tell your doctor if you have heart problems or take certain diabetes medicines called thiazolidinediones, as this can lead to heart failure.

Known Drug Interactions

moderate fluoxetine

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 6 includes clinically significant drug interactions with BASAGLAR Table 6: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with BASAGLAR Drugs That May Increase the Risk of Hypoglycemia Drugs: Antidiabetic agents, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents, disopyramide, fibrates, fluoxetine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, pentoxifylline, pramlintide, salicylates, somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide), and sulfonamide antibiotics. Drugs that may increase the risk of hypoglycemia: antidiabetic agents, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents,...

Mechanism: Fluoxetine can increase the effect of insulin, which may cause your blood sugar to drop lower than expected.

moderate pramlintide

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 6 includes clinically significant drug interactions with BASAGLAR Table 6: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with BASAGLAR Drugs That May Increase the Risk of Hypoglycemia Drugs: Antidiabetic agents, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents, disopyramide, fibrates, fluoxetine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, pentoxifylline, pramlintide, salicylates, somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide), and sulfonamide antibiotics. Drugs that may increase the risk of hypoglycemia: antidiabetic agents, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents,...

Mechanism: Both medications are used to lower blood sugar, so using them at the same time increases the risk of hypoglycemia.

moderate octreotide

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 6 includes clinically significant drug interactions with BASAGLAR Table 6: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with BASAGLAR Drugs That May Increase the Risk of Hypoglycemia Drugs: Antidiabetic agents, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents, disopyramide, fibrates, fluoxetine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, pentoxifylline, pramlintide, salicylates, somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide), and sulfonamide antibiotics. Drugs that may increase the risk of hypoglycemia: antidiabetic agents, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents,...

Mechanism: Octreotide can lower blood sugar levels, which adds to the effect of insulin and increases the risk of a dangerous drop.

Drugs That May Decrease the Blood Glucose Lowering Effect of BASAGLAR Drugs: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., olanzapine and clozapine), corticosteroids, danazol, diuretics, estrogens, glucagon, isoniazid, niacin, oral contraceptives, phenothiazines, progestogens (e.g., in oral contraceptives), protease inhibitors, somatropin, sympathomimetic agents (e.g., albuterol, epinephrine, terbutaline), and thyroid hormones Intervention: Dose increases and increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when BASAGLAR is co-administered with these drugs. Drugs that may decrease the blood...

Mechanism: Albuterol is a stimulant-like drug that can raise blood sugar, making your insulin work less effectively.

Drugs That May Increase or Decrease the Blood Glucose Lowering Effect of BASAGLAR Drugs: Alcohol, beta-blockers, clonidine, and lithium salts. Drugs That May Blunt Signs and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia Drugs: beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine, and reserpine Intervention: Increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required when BASAGLAR is co-administered with these drugs. Drugs that may increase or decrease the blood glucose lowering effect: alcohol, beta-blockers, clonidine, lithium salts, and pentamidine ( 7 ).

Mechanism: Clonidine can cause blood sugar to go up or down and can also hide the physical signs that your blood sugar is too low.

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This is a plain-language summary of FDA-label interaction records and does not provide individual medication-combination directions.

Common Questions

Can I mix Basaglar with other insulins?
No, do not mix or dilute Basaglar with any other insulin or solution.
Where should I inject Basaglar?
Inject Basaglar under the skin of your stomach area, thigh, or upper arm. Change your injection site each time.
How often should I check my blood sugar?
Check your blood sugar as often as your doctor tells you to. This is very important when you start Basaglar or make changes to your dose.
What should I do if my blood sugar is too low?
Treat low blood sugar right away by eating or drinking something sugary. Check your blood sugar again after 15 minutes. Contact your doctor if low blood sugar happens often.
What should I do if my blood sugar is too high?
Follow your doctor's instructions for treating high blood sugar. This may include taking more insulin or changing your diet.
Can I use Basaglar in an insulin pump?
No, do not use Basaglar in an insulin pump.
What if I have vision problems?
Use Basaglar with caution if you have vision problems. Get help if you have trouble dialing your dose.
How do I dispose of used Basaglar pens?
Dispose of used Basaglar pens safely in a sharps container. Do not throw them in the trash.
What if I travel?
When traveling, keep Basaglar with you and protect it from extreme temperatures. Bring extra insulin and supplies.
What do I do if my Basaglar pen is damaged?
Do not use a Basaglar pen if it is damaged. Contact your pharmacist or doctor for a replacement.
What are the common side effects of insulin glargine?
The registry lists Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), Allergic reactions, Injection site reactions (redness, swelling, itching), Skin thickening or pits at the injection site, Itching among the most-reported FAERS reaction terms for insulin glargine. The compiled record contains 236,147 FDA adverse-event reports. These counts are not an individual symptom assessment.
Does insulin glargine interact with other medications?
The registry has 11 documented interaction rows for insulin glargine. Notable source-record pairings include fluoxetine, pramlintide, octreotide. These rows are not a complete medication review.
What drug class is insulin glargine?
insulin glargine belongs to the Long-Acting Insulin drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Basaglar is used to lower blood sugar in adults and children with type 1 diabetes.
Is there a generic version of insulin glargine?
Yes, generic insulin glargine is available. The generic costs $8.95 per unit compared to $20.94 for the brand version, saving approximately 57%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
What pregnancy or breastfeeding source fields are listed for insulin glargine?
The FDA label for insulin glargine contains product-specific pregnancy or breastfeeding language. PlainMeds does not apply that source text to an individual.
Is insulin glargine currently in shortage?
Yes, insulin glargine is currently listed as to be discontinued by the FDA. Affected manufacturer: Eli Lilly and Co.. Visit the FDA Drug Shortages database for the latest updates.

Other drugs grouped near insulin glargine - same-class peers and common alternatives.

Compare insulin glargine vs acarbose side-by-side →

Compare beyond drug class

Nationwide peers by FAERS volume & death-report share

Two PlainMeds-derived comparison paths for insulin glargine: nearest FDA FAERS report volume and nearest death-report share among drugs with at least 1,000 logged reports, excluding same-class neighbors listed above. Counts reflect reporting volume, not proven individual harm.

Medication Guides

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What the FDA Data Shows for insulin glargine

The FDA label for insulin glargine (sold under brand names such as Lantus, Basaglar, Toujeo) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Long-Acting Insulin class. Basaglar is used to lower blood sugar in adults and children with type 1 diabetes. Official labeling lists 11 commonly reported side effects, including Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), Allergic reactions, Injection site reactions (redness, swelling, itching).

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 236,147 voluntary reports. The database also lists 11 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated moderate severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $8.95 versus $20.94 for the brand - a 57% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information are separate source-record fields. This page is a public FDA/CMS registry and does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC). Shortage status: FDA Drug Shortages Database.

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. This registry does not provide medication decisions.

Last updated: December 11, 2025

PlainMeds is rendered directly from FDA openFDA/FAERS extracts, DailyMed labels, and CMS drug-pricing files, no number is typed in by an editor. FAERS counts, recalls, shortages, and price figures on this page are queried live from those federal extracts. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-15. Primary sources: openFDA / FAERS, DailyMed and CMS Part B ASP.

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled from the source snapshot dated . See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a data issue.

All federal data sources used on this page