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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Hydromorphone and linezolid

Hydromorphone's FDA label of May 14, 2026 names linezolid in its drug interactions section; linezolid's label does not name hydromorphone itself but warns about its class (Opioids (opioid agonists)). The hydromorphone label: “The concomitant use of opioids with other drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system has resulted in serotonin syndrome.”

Check it at the source: the hydromorphone FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 14, 2026, Rhodes Pharmaceuticals LLC); the linezolid FDA label on DailyMed (effective June 19, 2026, Hospira, Inc.).

What does the hydromorphone label say about linezolid?

Hydromorphone label, drug interactions

Serotonergic Drugs Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of opioids with other drugs that affect the serotonergic neurotransmitter system has resulted in serotonin syndrome. … monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (those intended to treat psychiatric disorders and also others, such as linezolid and intravenous methylene blue).

Source: FDA drug label (Hydromorphone Hydrochloride, NDA019034), Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC, effective July 15, 2026 (SPL set e034eb96-03e0-46e1-8b92-5e1f94555e7b), via openFDA

Source: FDA drug label (Hydromorphone Hydrochloride), Rhodes Pharmaceuticals LLC, effective May 14, 2026 (SPL set 37565441-0d95-4743-a695-d7b3326f58a1), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the linezolid label say about hydromorphone?

Linezolid's label does not name hydromorphone itself; it warns about its class (Opioids (opioid agonists)):

Linezolid label, warnings and precautions

Spontaneous reports of serotonin syndrome including fatal cases associated with the concomitant use of linezolid and serotonergic agents have been reported. Commonly used serotonergic agents include serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, buspirone, serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonists (triptans), and opioids, including meperidine.

Linezolid label, warnings and precautions

Spontaneous reports of serotonin syndrome including fatal cases associated with the concomitant use of ZYVOX and serotonergic agents have been reported. Commonly used serotonergic agents include serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, buspirone, serotonin 5‑HT1 receptor agonists (triptans), and opioids, including meperidine.

Source: FDA drug label (Linezolid), Hospira, Inc., effective June 19, 2026 (SPL set c401f1a8-cc37-461b-bfef-f2e156629bf8), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

13Hydromorphone generic labelers
24Linezolid generic labelers
HydromorphoneLinezolid
Labeled forPainBacterial infections
Boxed warningYesNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$0.219 per tablet 4 mg tablet$1.44 per tablet 600 mg tablet
Shortage nowIn shortageNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

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