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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Gefitinib and phenytoin

Gefitinib's FDA label of February 28, 2023 names phenytoin in its drug interactions section; the phenytoin labels PlainMeds reads (2) do not name gefitinib. The gefitinib label: “Increase IRESSA to 500 mg daily in patients receiving a strong CYP3A4 inducer and resume IRESSA at 250 mg 7 days after discontinuation of the strong inducer.”

Check it at the source: the gefitinib FDA label on DailyMed (effective February 28, 2023, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP); the phenytoin FDA label on DailyMed (effective October 15, 2024, Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.).

What does the gefitinib label say about phenytoin?

Gefitinib label, drug interactions

Increase IRESSA to 500 mg daily in patients receiving a strong CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., rifampicin, phenytoin, or tricyclic antidepressant) and resume IRESSA at 250 mg 7 days after discontinuation of the strong inducer [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

Source: FDA drug label (IRESSA), AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, effective February 28, 2023 (SPL set 827d60e8-7e07-41b7-c28b-49ef1c4a5a41), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the phenytoin label say about gefitinib?

Phenytoin's label (effective October 15, 2024) and its 1 other brand-application label do not name gefitinib in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (Phenytek), Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc., effective October 15, 2024 (SPL set 0f94c791-8b07-4b41-927e-c9f28bec5f60), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

4Gefitinib generic labelers
29Phenytoin generic labelers
GefitinibPhenytoin
Labeled forLung cancerSeizures and epilepsy
Boxed warningNoNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)n/a$0.145 per capsule 100 mg capsule
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?