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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Esomeprazole and ketoconazole

Esomeprazole's FDA label of March 19, 2024 names ketoconazole in its drug interactions (prescription label) section; the ketoconazole label PlainMeds reads does not name esomeprazole. The esomeprazole label: “Esomeprazole can reduce the absorption of other drugs due to its effect on reducing intragastric acidity”

Check it at the source: the esomeprazole FDA label on DailyMed (effective March 19, 2024, Haleon US Holdings LLC); the ketoconazole FDA label on DailyMed (effective January 28, 2026, E. Fougera & Co. a division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals, LLC).

What does the esomeprazole label say about ketoconazole?

Esomeprazole label, drug interactions (prescription label)

Clinical Impact: Esomeprazole can reduce the absorption of other drugs due to its effect on reducing intragastric acidity Intervention: Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF): Co-administration of omeprazole, of which esomeprazole is an enantiomer, in healthy subjects and in transplant patients receiving MMF has been reported to reduce the exposure to the active metabolite, mycophenolic acid (MPA), possibly due to a decrease in MMF …

Esomeprazole Strontium label (R2 Pharma, LLC, September 22, 2016), drug interactions

Like with other drugs that decrease the intragastric acidity, the absorption of drugs such as ketoconazole, atazanavir, iron salts, erlotinib, and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) can decrease, while the absorption of drugs such as digoxin can increase during treatment with omeprazole.

Source: FDA drug label (Esomeprazole Strontium, NDA202342), R2 Pharma, LLC, effective September 22, 2016 (SPL set 3c916d32-f9e9-1d15-e054-00144ff88e88), via openFDA

Source: FDA drug label (Nexium 24HR), NDA204655 (Astrazeneca Lp), as published by Haleon US Holdings LLC, effective March 19, 2024 (SPL set 4513934d-0cf0-40fc-a348-b4e75a33b094), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the ketoconazole label say about esomeprazole?

Ketoconazole's label (effective January 28, 2026) does not name esomeprazole in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (ketoconazole), E. Fougera & Co. a division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, effective January 28, 2026 (SPL set cad7c647-34a9-4e4e-83b3-8d78e58f588f), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

116Esomeprazole generic labelers
30Ketoconazole generic labelers
EsomeprazoleKetoconazole
Labeled forAcid reflux and ulcersFungal infections
Boxed warningNoNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$0.145 per capsule 20 mg capsule$0.249 per gram 2% cream
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

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