What the FDA labels say about taking them together
Codeine and gabapentin
Codeine's FDA label of December 22, 2025 names gabapentin in its drug interactions section; gabapentin's label does not name codeine itself but warns about its class (Opioids (opioid agonists)). The codeine label: “Due to additive pharmacologic effect, the concomitant use of benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants, including alcohol, can increase the risk of hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, and death.”
Check it at the source: the codeine FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 22, 2025, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.); the gabapentin FDA label on DailyMed (effective May 12, 2026, Viatris Specialty LLC).
What does the codeine label say about gabapentin?
Codeine label, drug interactionsBenzodiazepines and Other Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants Clinical Impact: Due to additive pharmacologic effect, the concomitant use of benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants, including alcohol, can increase the risk of hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, and death. … sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, gabapentinoids (gabapentin or pregabalin), other opioids, alcohol.
Codeine label, warnings and precautionsRisks from Concomitant Use with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death may result from the concomitant use of Codeine Sulfate Tablets with benzodiazepines and/or other CNS depressants, including alcohol (e.g., non-benzodiazepine sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, gabapentinoids [gabapentin or pregabalin], and other opioids).
Source: FDA drug label (Codeine sulfate), Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., effective December 22, 2025 (SPL set 010905f9-3bcb-4b50-9fe8-a3ad0010f14c), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed
What does the gabapentin label say about codeine?
Gabapentin's label does not name codeine itself; it warns about its class (Opioids (opioid agonists)):
Gabapentin label, warnings and precautionsThere is evidence from case reports, human studies, and animal studies associating gabapentin with serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression when coadministered with CNS depressants, including opioids, or in the setting of underlying respiratory impairment.
Gabapentin label, warnings and precautionsThere is evidence from case reports, human studies, and animal studies associating gabapentin with serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression when co-administrated with central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including opioids, or in the setting of underlying respiratory impairment.
Source: FDA drug label (Neurontin), Viatris Specialty LLC, effective May 12, 2026 (SPL set 97935fd9-1d4a-43b6-a5d9-de994591187b), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed
These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.
Both medicines on the record
| Codeine | Gabapentin | |
|---|---|---|
| Labeled for | Pain | Nerve pain and fibromyalgia, Seizures and epilepsy |
| Boxed warning | Yes | No |
| Pharmacy cost (NADAC) | $0.726 per tablet 30 mg tablet | $0.0218 per capsule 100 mg capsule |
| Shortage now | No current entry | No current entry |
Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)
What next?
- Check more medicines together
- up to five at once