Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Probenecid Interaction
Drug interaction information between Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Probenecid.
Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Probenecid have a documented moderate interaction in FDA labeling.
FDA drug labeling documents a moderate-severity interaction between Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Probenecid. Major interactions are generally avoided, moderate ones may need monitoring or a dose adjustment, and minor ones are usually low-risk. This page shows the documented mechanism and guidance. Label-documented interactions are not a complete safety review, so always confirm your own medications with a pharmacist or doctor. Educational information, not medical advice.
How They Interact
Probenecid blocks the body's ability to move the antibiotic out of the blood and into the urine. This causes the antibiotic levels to stay too high for too long.
What To Do
This combination is not recommended. Talk to your doctor about using a different medication.
FDA Label Information
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Probenecid In vitro , avibactam is a substrate of OAT1 and OAT3 transporters which might contribute to the active uptake from the blood compartment, and thereby its excretion. As a potent OAT inhibitor, probenecid inhibits OAT uptake of avibactam by 56% to 70% in vitro and, therefore, has the potential to decrease the elimination of avibactam when co-administered. Because a clinical interaction study of AVYCAZ or avibactam alone with probenecid has not been conducted, co-administration of AVYCAZ with probenecid is not recommended [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ] .
Ceftazidime/Avibactam Also Interacts With
- Ceftazidime minor
Probenecid Also Interacts With
- Ketorolac major
- Levofloxacin major
- Amoxicillin moderate
- Amoxicillin/Clavulanate moderate
- Cefuroxime moderate
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Probenecid together?
This is a moderate interaction. This combination is not recommended. Talk to your doctor about using a different medication.
How serious is the interaction between Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Probenecid?
This interaction is classified as "moderate" severity by the FDA. Moderate interactions may worsen your condition or change how your medications work.
Why do Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Probenecid interact?
Probenecid blocks the body's ability to move the antibiotic out of the blood and into the urine. This causes the antibiotic levels to stay too high for too long.
Understanding the Ceftazidime/Avibactam and Probenecid Interaction
FDA-approved prescribing information for these two drugs flags their combination as a moderate-severity interaction. Ceftazidime/Avibactam belongs to the Cephalosporin / Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor class and Probenecid belongs to the Uricosuric Agent class - two categories that can collide when co-prescribed. The mechanism described in FDA labeling is: Probenecid blocks the body's ability to move the antibiotic out of the blood and into the urine. Severity tiers matter: major flags generally advise avoidance, moderate flags often require monitoring or dose adjustment, and minor flags may only call for awareness.
Context around a specific patient determines real-world impact. Ceftazidime/Avibactam has 2 total documented interactions on file in this dataset, and Probenecid has 37. Each additional medication compounds the interaction surface, which is why pharmacists run full-profile checks rather than evaluating one pair at a time. FDA-derived guidance for this pair is: This combination is not recommended. Timing of doses, renal and hepatic function, age, and other concurrent prescriptions all shape whether a labeled interaction matters clinically.
An interaction flag is not a verdict. A large share of labeled interactions are managed routinely in clinical practice, the fix may be as simple as spacing doses or adding a monitoring test. Others require the prescriber to choose a different medication entirely. This page surfaces FDA-sourced labeling and openFDA data for educational purposes only; it is not medical advice and cannot account for your full clinical picture. Never start, stop, or adjust either Ceftazidime/Avibactam or Probenecid based on a web page, speak with your prescriber or pharmacist before making any change.
Sources: FDA Drug Labels (SPL) via openFDA (2026). This is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider about drug interactions.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.