Prescription medication · Orexin Receptor Antagonist

suvorexant

Also sold as Belsomra. Belsomra is used to treat insomnia in adults.

Data updated 2026-05-15

12,687
FDA reportsModerately reported
15
InteractionsSeveral interactions
$14.19
Brand price (NADAC)

What the data shows

suvorexant (Belsomra) is a prescription Orexin Receptor Antagonist, reported less often than most tracked drugs (12,687 FDA reports), with 15 documented drug interactions.

Reporting volume reflects how widely a drug is used and studied, not how dangerous it is, a FAERS report documents a temporal association, never proof of cause.

suvorexant (Belsomra) is a prescription Orexin Receptor Antagonist. Belsomra is used to treat insomnia in adults.

Belsomra is a prescription medicine used to treat insomnia. It helps you fall asleep and stay asleep.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$14.19/unit

Generic Available

No

MERCK SHARP DOHME

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

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What it does

Belsomra is used to treat insomnia in adults.

Common side effects

Sleepiness

Key warnings

Belsomra can cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can impair your ability to drive.

The sections below are summarized in plain English from suvorexant's FDA-approved prescribing information. They describe what the official label says, and are not personal medical advice.

How It Works

Belsomra works by blocking orexin, a chemical in your brain that keeps you awake. By blocking orexin, Belsomra helps to reduce wakefulness and allows you to fall asleep.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 12,687 FDA adverse event reports.

Most-reported reactions

Adverse reactions in FAERS for suvorexant, by number of reports

reports

What this shows Bars show how often each reaction was reported, not how likely it is to happen, a report records a temporal association, never proof that the drug caused it.

Source FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) As of 2025

Reports over time

Adverse-event reports filed for suvorexant each year to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

01,0002,0003,000 201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 403

Year-to-year volume tracks usage, prescribing, and scrutiny, not a change in per-patient risk. Source: FDA FAERS.

Where suvorexant sits

suvorexant has more FDA adverse-event reports than 44% of the drugs FAERS tracks. A high position reflects how widely a drug is used and watched, not how dangerous it is.

fewest reports most reports

Percentile across all drugs PlainMeds tracks by FAERS report volume. The dot is suvorexant; the line is the median (50th percentile).

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 12,687 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2014–2025.

Total Reports

12,687

Reports Mentioning Death

686

5.4% of reports — not proof of cause

Hospitalization Reports

1,975

Top Indication

Insomnia

Gender Distribution

Female 6,843 (60%)
Male 4,461 (39%)

Age Distribution

0–17 222
18–44 993
45–64 2,033
65–74 1,467
75+ 1,839

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
2 NIGHTMARE 736
3 SOMNOLENCE 726
4 INSOMNIA 674
5 ABNORMAL DREAMS 599
6 HEADACHE 535
7 FEELING ABNORMAL 485
8 NAUSEA 381
9 HALLUCINATION 372
10 FATIGUE 353
12 DIZZINESS 325
13 ANXIETY 308
14 FALL 258
16 MALAISE 239
17 DIARRHOEA 237
20 SLEEP PARALYSIS 231

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 120
COMPLETED SUICIDE 83
PNEUMONIA 50
INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE 43
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 43
CARDIAC FAILURE 31
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSION 29
DECREASED APPETITE 25
DIARRHOEA 25
OVERDOSE 25

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

FALL 124
PYREXIA 110
PNEUMONIA 109
NAUSEA 95
SOMNOLENCE 92
DECREASED APPETITE 85
DIARRHOEA 78
MALAISE 72
INSOMNIA 68
OVERDOSE 64

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Belsomra can cause you to feel sleepy during the day and can impair your ability to drive. Do not drive or do other activities that require you to be fully alert, especially if you take the 20 mg dose. Belsomra may also worsen depression or cause suicidal thoughts. Tell your doctor right away if you have any new or worsening mood changes. Complex sleep behaviors like sleepwalking have also been reported. Stop taking Belsomra and tell your doctor if this happens.

Known Drug Interactions

CYP3A Inhibitors Concomitant use of BELSOMRA with strong inhibitors of CYP3A (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, clarithromycin, nefazodone, ritonavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, boceprevir, telaprevir, telithromycin and conivaptan) is not recommended [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

Mechanism: Ketoconazole stops your body from breaking down suvorexant, which can lead to much higher levels of the sleep medicine in your blood. This can make you feel overly tired or cause other side effects.

CYP3A Inhibitors Concomitant use of BELSOMRA with strong inhibitors of CYP3A (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, clarithromycin, nefazodone, ritonavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, boceprevir, telaprevir, telithromycin and conivaptan) is not recommended [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

Mechanism: Clarithromycin blocks the enzyme that breaks down suvorexant, which can cause the sleep medicine to build up to high levels in your body.

CYP3A Inhibitors Concomitant use of BELSOMRA with strong inhibitors of CYP3A (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, clarithromycin, nefazodone, ritonavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, boceprevir, telaprevir, telithromycin and conivaptan) is not recommended [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

Mechanism: Posaconazole stops your body from clearing suvorexant, which can lead to higher levels of the sleep medicine in your system than intended.

Neuropsychiatric agents suvorexant ↑ suvorexant Avoid concomitant use of suvorexant with PAXLOVID.

Mechanism: Ritonavir slows down how quickly your body clears suvorexant, which can make the effects of the sleep medicine much stronger.

The recommended dose of BELSOMRA is 5 mg in subjects receiving moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., amprenavir, aprepitant, atazanavir, ciprofloxacin, diltiazem, erythromycin, fluconazole, fosamprenavir, grapefruit juice, imatinib, verapamil).

Mechanism: Diltiazem blocks the enzyme that breaks down suvorexant, which can cause the sleep medicine to build up in your body.

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This is a plain-language summary of FDA-label interaction records and does not provide individual medication-combination directions.

Common Questions

Can I drink alcohol while taking Belsomra?
No, you should not drink alcohol while taking Belsomra. Alcohol can increase the sleepiness caused by Belsomra.
Can I take Belsomra with other sleep medicines?
It is not recommended to take Belsomra with other medicines to treat insomnia.
What should I do if I feel sleepy during the day?
If you feel sleepy during the day, talk to your doctor. They may need to lower your dose or tell you to stop taking Belsomra.
Can Belsomra cause sleepwalking?
Yes, Belsomra can cause sleepwalking and other complex sleep behaviors. If this happens, stop taking Belsomra and tell your doctor right away.
Is it okay to drive the day after taking Belsomra?
Belsomra can impair driving skills. Be careful if you drive or do other activities that require you to be fully alert. This is especially true if you take the 20 mg dose.
What if the 10mg dose isn't strong enough?
If the 10 mg dose is well-tolerated but not effective, the dose can be increased, not to exceed 20 mg once daily.
Can I take Belsomra if I have liver problems?
Belsomra is not recommended if you have severe liver problems. Talk to your doctor about whether this medicine is right for you.
What if I am taking other medications?
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Some medicines can affect how Belsomra works.
Can Belsomra cause nightmares?
Yes, Belsomra can cause nightmares or abnormal dreams in some people.
How long should I take Belsomra?
Reevaluate with your doctor if insomnia persists after 7 to 10 days of treatment.
What are the common side effects of suvorexant?
The registry lists Sleepiness among the most-reported FAERS reaction terms for suvorexant. The compiled record contains 12,687 FDA adverse-event reports. These counts are not an individual symptom assessment.
Does suvorexant interact with other medications?
The registry has 15 documented interaction rows for suvorexant. Notable source-record pairings include ketoconazole, clarithromycin, posaconazole. These rows are not a complete medication review.
What drug class is suvorexant?
suvorexant belongs to the Orexin Receptor Antagonist drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Belsomra is used to treat insomnia in adults.
What pregnancy or breastfeeding source fields are listed for suvorexant?
The FDA label for suvorexant contains product-specific pregnancy or breastfeeding language. PlainMeds does not apply that source text to an individual.

Other drugs grouped near suvorexant - same-class peers and common alternatives.

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Compare beyond drug class

Nationwide peers by FAERS volume & death-report share

Two PlainMeds-derived comparison paths for suvorexant: nearest FDA FAERS report volume and nearest death-report share among drugs with at least 1,000 logged reports, excluding same-class neighbors listed above. Counts reflect reporting volume, not proven individual harm.

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What the FDA Data Shows for suvorexant

The FDA label for suvorexant (sold under brand names such as Belsomra) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Orexin Receptor Antagonist class. Belsomra is used to treat insomnia in adults. Official labeling lists 1 commonly reported side effect, including Sleepiness.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 12,687 voluntary reports. The database also lists 15 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated moderate severity. NADAC pricing from CMS.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information are separate source-record fields. This page is a public FDA/CMS registry and does not provide medical, treatment, substitution, or medication-change directions.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. This registry does not provide medication decisions.

Last updated: March 10, 2025

PlainMeds is rendered directly from FDA openFDA/FAERS extracts, DailyMed labels, and CMS drug-pricing files, no number is typed in by an editor. FAERS counts, recalls, shortages, and price figures on this page are queried live from those federal extracts. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-05-15. Primary sources: openFDA / FAERS, DailyMed and CMS Part B ASP.

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled from the source snapshot dated . See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a data issue.

All federal data sources used on this page