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Prescription medication · Thiazolidinedione

rosiglitazone

Also sold as Avandia.

Data updated 2026-05-15

12
InteractionsSeveral interactions
Rx
Availability
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What it does

Information not available.

Common side effects

Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea

Key warnings

No specific warnings noted. Always follow your prescriber's instructions.

Known Drug Interactions

Gastroprokinetic Agents: Cisapride Contraindicated Cisapride: [See Contraindications ( 4.2 )] Lipid-lowering agents: Lomitapide Lovastatin Simvastatin Contraindicated Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin: Clarithromycin may increase the exposure of these drugs by inhibition of CYP3A metabolism, thereby increasing the risk of toxicities from these drugs [see Contraindications ( 4.5 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Atorvastatin, Pravastatin, Fluvastatin: [See Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Atorvastatin Pravastatin Use With Caution Fluvastatin No Dose Adjustment Hypoglycemic Agents:...

Mechanism: Clarithromycin slows down the process your body uses to get rid of rosiglitazone, which can cause the drug to build up in your system.

What to do: Your doctor may need to monitor your blood sugar levels more closely and adjust your medication if needed.

[See Clinical Pharmacology (12.4).] 7.2 Cationic Drugs Although drug interactions for metformin with cationic drugs (e.g., amiloride, digoxin, morphine, procainamide, quinidine, quinine, ranitidine, triamterene, trimethoprim, and vancomycin) remain theoretical (except for cimetidine), careful patient monitoring and dose adjustment of AVANDAMET and/or the interfering drug is recommended in patients who are taking cationic medications that are excreted via the proximal renal tubular secretory system.

Mechanism: Certain drugs use the same pathway to leave the body through the kidneys, which can cause metformin levels to build up.

What to do: Your doctor should monitor you carefully and may need to adjust your medication doses if you take these together.

[See Clinical Pharmacology (12.4).] 7.2 Cationic Drugs Although drug interactions for metformin with cationic drugs (e.g., amiloride, digoxin, morphine, procainamide, quinidine, quinine, ranitidine, triamterene, trimethoprim, and vancomycin) remain theoretical (except for cimetidine), careful patient monitoring and dose adjustment of AVANDAMET and/or the interfering drug is recommended in patients who are taking cationic medications that are excreted via the proximal renal tubular secretory system.

Mechanism: Both drugs use the same cleanup system in the kidneys to leave the body, which might cause the drugs to stay in your system longer.

What to do: Your doctor should monitor you closely and may need to change your dose of either medication.

[See Clinical Pharmacology (12.4).] 7.2 Cationic Drugs Although drug interactions for metformin with cationic drugs (e.g., amiloride, digoxin, morphine, procainamide, quinidine, quinine, ranitidine, triamterene, trimethoprim, and vancomycin) remain theoretical (except for cimetidine), careful patient monitoring and dose adjustment of AVANDAMET and/or the interfering drug is recommended in patients who are taking cationic medications that are excreted via the proximal renal tubular secretory system.

Mechanism: These medications compete for the same disposal path in the kidneys, which could potentially affect how they are cleared from your body.

What to do: Your healthcare provider should watch you carefully and might adjust your dosage if necessary.

[See Clinical Pharmacology (12.4).] 7.2 Cationic Drugs Although drug interactions for metformin with cationic drugs (e.g., amiloride, digoxin, morphine, procainamide, quinidine, quinine, ranitidine, triamterene, trimethoprim, and vancomycin) remain theoretical (except for cimetidine), careful patient monitoring and dose adjustment of AVANDAMET and/or the interfering drug is recommended in patients who are taking cationic medications that are excreted via the proximal renal tubular secretory system.

Mechanism: These drugs are both removed by the kidneys using the same transport system, which could lead to higher levels of the medicine in your blood.

What to do: Your doctor may need to monitor your response and adjust your doses while you are taking both drugs.

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This is a plain-language summary of interactions documented in FDA labeling, not individualized advice. Ask a pharmacist or prescriber before combining medications.

Common Questions

What are the common side effects of rosiglitazone?
The most commonly reported side effects of rosiglitazone include Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Headache, Upset stomach. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does rosiglitazone interact with other medications?
Yes, rosiglitazone has 12 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include clarithromycin, metformin, morphine. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is rosiglitazone?
rosiglitazone belongs to the Thiazolidinedione drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx).

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What the FDA Data Shows for rosiglitazone

The FDA label for rosiglitazone (sold under brand names such as Avandia) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Thiazolidinedione class. Regulatory labeling describes its approved uses and the patient populations studied in pre-market trials. Official labeling lists 6 commonly reported side effects, including Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. Voluntary reports accumulate over the lifetime of a drug and reflect wide-ranging clinical use. The database also lists 12 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. Acquisition-cost data is surveyed weekly by CMS and updated as manufacturers report changes.

Report counts do not establish causation, a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: August 30, 2012

Data currency: FDA FAERS adverse-event reports through 2025, CMS NADAC acquisition-cost pricing effective December 2024, compiled and last refreshed May 2026. See our methodology for per-source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

All federal data sources used on this page