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lacosamide

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Brand names: Vimpat

Anticonvulsant Rx

Lacosamide is a medicine that can help control seizures. It is used to treat partial-onset seizures and primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in people 4 years and older.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$2.19/unit

Generic Price

$0.11/unit

Generic Savings

95%

Generic Available

Yes (35 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Lacosamide is used to treat partial-onset seizures in patients 4 years of age and older.

Common side effects

Double vision, Headache, Dizziness

Key warnings

Lacosamide and other anti-seizure medicines may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or actions.

How It Works

Lacosamide is an anticonvulsant. It is thought to work by slowing down the electrical signals in the brain that cause seizures. This helps to reduce how often seizures happen.

How to Take It

If you are 17 years or older, the starting dose for partial-onset seizures is usually 100 mg twice a day. If you are taking it with other medicines, the starting dose is 50 mg twice a day. Your doctor may change your dose over time, but the highest dose is 200 mg twice a day. For children 4-17 years old, the dose is based on body weight.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Lacosamide may harm an unborn baby. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking lacosamide. There is a pregnancy registry for women who take anti-epileptic drugs like lacosamide.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time.

Storage

Store lacosamide at room temperature, between 68°F to 77°F.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 23,690 FDA adverse event reports.

Seizure
6,507
Medicine not working
3,936
Using medicine for unapproved purpose
3,757
Feeling dizzy
1,611
Sleepiness
1,404
Tiredness
1,376
Falling down
1,337
Epilepsy
1,335
Prolonged seizure
1,220
Taking too much medicine
1,207

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 35,350 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2007–2025.

Total Reports

35,350

Death-Related Reports

3,025

Hospitalization Reports

12,020

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 16,238 (55%)
Male 13,350 (45%)

Age Distribution

0–17 3,577
18–44 7,367
45–64 5,496
65–74 2,556
75+ 2,150

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 SEIZURE 6,507
2 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 3,936
3 OFF LABEL USE 3,757
4 DIZZINESS 1,612
5 SOMNOLENCE 1,404
6 FATIGUE 1,376
7 FALL 1,337
8 EPILEPSY 1,336
9 STATUS EPILEPTICUS 1,220
10 OVERDOSE 1,207
11 GENERALISED TONIC-CLONIC SEIZURE 1,123
12 DEATH 1,047
13 HEADACHE 1,028
14 DRUG INTERACTION 956
15 CONVULSION 937

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 1,046
OFF LABEL USE 374
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 298
SEIZURE 253
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 177
CARDIAC ARREST 172
STATUS EPILEPTICUS 170
COMPLETED SUICIDE 150
PNEUMONIA 122
CARDIO-RESPIRATORY ARREST 109

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

SEIZURE 2,541
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 1,445
OFF LABEL USE 1,392
STATUS EPILEPTICUS 728
FALL 713
EPILEPSY 519
HOSPITALISATION 497
OVERDOSE 497
SOMNOLENCE 481
DRUG INTERACTION 466

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Lacosamide and other anti-seizure medicines may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or actions. Tell your doctor right away if you have any new or worsening symptoms of depression, suicidal thoughts, or unusual changes in mood or behavior. Lacosamide can also cause heart rhythm problems. Get an ECG before starting and during treatment.

Common Questions

Can I stop taking lacosamide suddenly?
No, you should not stop taking lacosamide suddenly. It should be gradually withdrawn to avoid more seizures.
What should I do if I feel dizzy while taking lacosamide?
Be careful when standing up or changing positions. Dizziness is a common side effect.
Can lacosamide affect my heart?
Yes, lacosamide can cause heart rhythm problems. Your doctor may want to do an ECG to check your heart.
Is it safe to take lacosamide with other medicines?
Lacosamide can interact with other medicines. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take.
How often will I take lacosamide?
You will usually take lacosamide twice a day.
What if I have kidney problems?
Your doctor may need to adjust your dose if you have severe kidney problems.
What if I have liver problems?
Your doctor may need to adjust your dose if you have mild or moderate liver problems. It is not recommended if you have severe liver problems.
Can children take lacosamide?
Yes, lacosamide can be used in children 4 years of age and older.
Will lacosamide cure my seizures?
Lacosamide helps to control seizures, but it may not cure epilepsy.
Are there any reasons I should not take lacosamide?
There are no specific reasons listed in the prescribing information why you should not take lacosamide.
What are the common side effects of lacosamide?
The most commonly reported side effects of lacosamide include Double vision, Headache, Dizziness, Feeling sick to your stomach, Sleepiness. Based on 23,690 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
What drug class is lacosamide?
lacosamide belongs to the Anticonvulsant drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Lacosamide is used to treat partial-onset seizures in patients 4 years of age and older.
Is there a generic version of lacosamide?
Yes, generic lacosamide is available from 35 manufacturers. The generic costs $0.11 per unit compared to $2.19 for the brand version, saving approximately 95%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is lacosamide safe during pregnancy?
Lacosamide may harm an unborn baby. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking lacosamide. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Has lacosamide been recalled?
There are 2 recalls associated with lacosamide products. CGMP Deviations. Check the recalls section below for full details and affected products.

Active Recalls

Class II March 13, 2025

CGMP Deviations

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA

Class II March 13, 2025

CGMP Deviations

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA

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What the FDA Data Shows for lacosamide

The FDA label for lacosamide (sold under brand names such as Vimpat) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Anticonvulsant class. Lacosamide is used to treat partial-onset seizures in patients 4 years of age and older. Official labeling lists 5 commonly reported side effects, including Double vision, Headache, Dizziness.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 23,690 voluntary reports. Interaction data is drawn directly from FDA-approved prescribing information. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $0.11 versus $2.19 for the brand — a 95% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history (currently 2 recall records on file), and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: October 16, 2024

All federal data sources used on this page