goserelin
Brand names: Zoladex
Zoladex is a medicine that contains goserelin. It is used to treat certain cancers and other health problems by changing hormone levels in your body.
What it does
Zoladex, along with flutamide, can treat prostate cancer that has not spread far.
Common side effects
Hot flashes, Sexual problems, Less firm erections
Key warnings
Zoladex can cause a temporary worsening of tumor symptoms at the start of treatment.
How It Works
Zoladex is a GnRH agonist. It works by lowering the amount of certain hormones, like testosterone or estrogen, in your body. This can help to slow down the growth of cancer cells or reduce the symptoms of other conditions.
How to Take It
Zoladex is given as a shot under the skin of your belly every 28 days. A doctor or nurse will give you the shot. Try to get the shot on time, but a few days' delay is okay. For endometriosis, the treatment usually lasts 6 months.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
You should not take Zoladex if you are pregnant, unless it is for breast cancer treatment. Zoladex can harm your unborn baby, so use birth control while taking it and for 12 weeks after stopping. It is not known if Zoladex passes into breast milk, so talk to your doctor about breastfeeding.
Missed Dose
If you miss a Zoladex injection, contact your doctor as soon as possible to reschedule.
Storage
Store Zoladex at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.
Side Effects (from patient reports)
Based on 7,451 FDA adverse event reports.
FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis
Detailed analysis of 12,855 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2004–2025.
Total Reports
12,855
Death-Related Reports
2,371
Hospitalization Reports
3,830
Top Indication
Prostate Cancer
Gender Distribution
Age Distribution
Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)
| # | Reaction | Reports |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | DEATH | 1,567 |
| 2 | MALIGNANT NEOPLASM PROGRESSION | 1,284 |
| 3 | FATIGUE | 837 |
| 4 | METASTASES TO BONE | 674 |
| 5 | NEUTROPENIA | 608 |
| 6 | NAUSEA | 556 |
| 7 | HOT FLUSH | 511 |
| 8 | ASTHENIA | 485 |
| 9 | PAIN | 469 |
| 10 | DIARRHOEA | 459 |
| 11 | OFF LABEL USE | 457 |
| 12 | DYSPNOEA | 430 |
| 13 | METASTASES TO LIVER | 424 |
| 14 | ARTHRALGIA | 411 |
| 15 | HEADACHE | 385 |
Reactions in Death Reports
Reactions in Hospitalization Reports
Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation
Serious Warnings
Zoladex can cause a temporary worsening of tumor symptoms at the start of treatment. This may include problems with your kidneys or spinal cord. If you have diabetes, Zoladex may raise your blood sugar. Zoladex may increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, or sudden death. Zoladex can also cause severe skin reactions. Tell your doctor right away if you notice any signs of a severe skin reaction.
Common Questions
Can Zoladex cure my cancer?
Will Zoladex stop my periods?
Can I take other medicines with Zoladex?
How long will I be on Zoladex?
What if I have kidney problems?
Can Zoladex affect my bones?
Will I gain weight on Zoladex?
Can Zoladex cause mood changes?
What if I have an allergic reaction to Zoladex?
Can men continue to have sex while on Zoladex?
What are the common side effects of goserelin?
What drug class is goserelin?
Is goserelin safe during pregnancy?
Related Medications in GnRH Agonist
Other drugs grouped near goserelin — same-class peers and common alternatives.
abiraterone
Zytiga
Abiraterone (Zytiga) is a medicine used with prednisone to treat prostate cancer that has spread.
Compare with goserelin →
anastrozole
Arimidex
Anastrozole is a medicine used to treat breast cancer in women after menopause.
Compare with goserelin →
bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogens
Duavee
Duavee is a combination medicine containing estrogen and a drug that blocks estrogen in some parts of the body.
Compare with goserelin →
cabergoline
Dostinex
Cabergoline is a medicine that helps lower the amount of prolactin in your body.
Compare with goserelin →
clomiphene
Clomid, Serophene
Clomiphene citrate is a medicine that helps women ovulate.
Compare with goserelin →
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What the FDA Data Shows for goserelin
The FDA label for goserelin (sold under brand names such as Zoladex) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the GnRH Agonist class. Zoladex, along with flutamide, can treat prostate cancer that has not spread far. Official labeling lists 14 commonly reported side effects, including Hot flashes, Sexual problems, Less firm erections.
Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 7,451 voluntary reports. Interaction data is drawn directly from FDA-approved prescribing information. Acquisition-cost data is surveyed weekly by CMS and updated as manufacturers report changes.
Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.
Data Sources
Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).
FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.
Last updated: September 24, 2025
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
All federal data sources used on this page
- FDA Orange Book — approved drug products with therapeutic equivalence. accessdata.fda.gov/cder/ob
- FDA DailyMed — NIH-hosted drug labeling for FDA-approved meds. dailymed.nlm.nih.gov
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) — post-marketing safety surveillance. fda.gov/drugs/faers
- NLM RxNorm — standardized clinical drug nomenclature. nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm
- CMS Medicare Part B Drug Average Sales Price Files — federal drug pricing data. cms.gov/medicare/part-b-drugs/asp
- FDA Drug Shortages Database — current and resolved drug shortage tracking. accessdata.fda.gov/drugshortages