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Prescription medicine

Bremelanotide Brand names: Vyleesi; first approved as Vyleesi (Autoinjector)

Bremelanotide (Vyleesi) is a prescription medicine with an FDA approval on record since 2019. No generic is listed in FDA's NDC Directory.

  • No generic listed

Check it at the source: the bremelanotide FDA label on DailyMed (effective November 13, 2025, Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); the NDA 210557 record on Drugs@FDA; every bremelanotide label on DailyMed.

Highlights of the record

FDA label of November 13, 2025; NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA and Orange Book, October 8, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications and usage

VYLEESI is indicated for the treatment of premenopausal women with acquired, generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), as characterized by low sexual desire that causes marked distress or interpersonal difficulty and is NOT due to: A co-existing medical or psychiatric condition, Problems with the relationship, or The effects of a medication or drug substance.

Forms and strengths

  • 1.75 mg/.3ml

Injection.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
June 21, 2019 Vyleesi (Autoinjector), Cosette; Drugs@FDA’s file, where older or withdrawn approvals can be missing
Generic approvals
No generic approved
Labelers listed (NDC)
1 of which 0 under generic applications, 1 under brand applications, repackagers included
Last listed patent
April 29, 2041 Vyleesi injection; not a generic launch date

Supply and safety

Pharmacy cost (NADAC)
Not in the survey
Shortage (FDA)
No current entry
Recalls by its makers (FDA)
0 since 2018 0 Class I among all firms' recalls; 1 more by firms not listed as its makers
FAERS reports
1,004 through July 30, 2026

What is bremelanotide used for?

From the label: indications and usage

VYLEESI is indicated for the treatment of premenopausal women with acquired, generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), as characterized by low sexual desire that causes marked distress or interpersonal difficulty and is NOT due to: A co-existing medical or psychiatric condition, Problems with the relationship, or The effects of a medication or drug substance. Acquired HSDD refers to HSDD that develops in a patient who previously had no problems with sexual desire. Generalized HSDD refers to HSDD that occurs regardless of the type of stimulation, situation or partner. Limitations of Use VYLEESI is not indicated for the treatment of HSDD in postmenopausal women or in men. […]

FDA pharmacologic class: Melanocortin Receptor Agonist.

Source: FDA drug label (Vyleesi), Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc., effective November 13, 2025 (SPL set f1d0c1b5-2f39-4bad-a6a4-0066e3ad5dcf), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

Is there a generic for bremelanotide (Vyleesi)?

No generic bremelanotide is approved (Drugs@FDA, October 8, 2026).

The Orange Book lists 4 patents for Vyleesi injection, the last expiring on April 29, 2041. A patent or exclusivity date is not the date a generic goes on sale: court cases and settlements move it either way.

  • 2019 earliest approval on file
  • 2041 last listed patent
  • red ticks recalls

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory and the Orange Book (openFDA bulk files, October 8, 2026)

Has bremelanotide been recalled?

The FDA's Enforcement Report lists 1 recall naming bremelanotide since 2018: 0 Class I (the most serious), 1 Class II, 0 Class III; 0 still ongoing. 1 of them is by a firm that FDA's NDC Directory does not list as a maker of bremelanotide and that holds no application for it in Drugs@FDA, such as compounding pharmacies or bulk-ingredient suppliers; the recall notice names the product recalled. A recall names products and lots, not every product of the medicine.

StartedClassCompanyReason
December 17, 2018Class IIPromise Pharmacy, LLC not a listed makerLack of sterility assurance.

Source: FDA Enforcement Report (drug recalls) via openFDA, through October 8, 2026

What does the bremelanotide label say about other medicines?

The bremelanotide label names 2 other medicines in its interaction, contraindication or warning sections. The sentences are the labels' own; a label lists what its studies and reports found, not every interaction.

Medicine namedSectionWhat the label says
Indomethacindrug interactionsIn addition, patients should consider discontinuing VYLEESI if there is a delayed drug effect of concomitant oral medications when a quick onset of drug effect is desired (e.g. drugs for pain relief such as indomethacin).
Naltrexonedrug interactionsDRUG INTERACTIONS VYLEESI may slow gastric emptying and impact absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications. ( 7.1 ) VYLEESI may significantly decrease the systemic exposure of orally-administered naltrexone; …

Check bremelanotide against other medicines

Source: FDA drug label (Vyleesi), Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc., effective November 13, 2025 (SPL set f1d0c1b5-2f39-4bad-a6a4-0066e3ad5dcf), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show for bremelanotide?

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System holds 1,004 reports that list bremelanotide among the medicines taken, through July 30, 2026, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 1 are coded as a death and 6 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is.

Reports received each year

The most reported reactions

  • Nausea (named in the label)432
  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)202
  • Headache (named in the label)148
  • Vomiting (named in the label)115
  • Off Label Use (a use or a product term, not a reaction)94
  • Flushing (named in the label)72
  • Illness72
  • Adverse Drug Reaction53

Side effects: the label's list and every FAERS reaction

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026

What next?

Bremelanotide side effects
the label's list beside FAERS reports
Check an interaction
what two or more labels say about each other