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asenapine

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Brand names: Saphris

Atypical Antipsychotic Rx

Asenapine (Saphris) is an antipsychotic medicine. It is used to treat bipolar I disorder in adults and children ages 10-17.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$19.25/unit

Generic Price

$2.28/unit

Generic Savings

88%

Generic Available

Yes (3 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Asenapine is used to treat bipolar I disorder.

Common side effects

Sleepiness, Numbness in the mouth, Dizziness

Key warnings

Asenapine may increase the risk of death in elderly patients who have psychosis related to dementia.

How It Works

Asenapine affects certain chemicals in the brain. These chemicals are called neurotransmitters. By changing the balance of these chemicals, asenapine can help reduce symptoms of bipolar disorder.

How to Take It

Take asenapine exactly as your doctor tells you. Place the tablet under your tongue and let it dissolve completely. Do not chew, crush, or swallow the tablet. Do not eat or drink anything for 10 minutes after taking the medicine.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Babies born to mothers who use antipsychotics in the last 3 months of pregnancy may have withdrawal symptoms after birth. There is a pregnancy registry, call 1-866-961-2388.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store asenapine tablets at room temperature (77°F).

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 575 FDA adverse event reports.

The medicine is not working
110
Interaction with another medicine
78
Using the medicine for a condition it is not approved for
70
Poisoning from different substances
64
Death by suicide
61
Inflammation of the heart muscle
53
Feeling very sleepy
39
Feeling sad and hopeless
36
Thinking about suicide
32
Gaining weight
32

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 863 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 2010–2025.

Total Reports

863

Death-Related Reports

125

Hospitalization Reports

316

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 408 (53%)
Male 361 (47%)

Age Distribution

0–17 34
18–44 295
45–64 236
65–74 55
75+ 33

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 110
2 DRUG INTERACTION 78
3 OFF LABEL USE 70
4 TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 64
5 COMPLETED SUICIDE 61
6 MYOCARDITIS 53
7 SEDATION 39
8 DEPRESSION 36
9 SUICIDAL IDEATION 32
10 WEIGHT INCREASED 32
11 SOMNOLENCE 31
12 PRODUCT SUBSTITUTION ISSUE 30
13 ANXIETY 29
14 INSOMNIA 28
15 CONDITION AGGRAVATED 26

Reactions in Death Reports

COMPLETED SUICIDE 61
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 46
DEATH 17
CARDIAC ARREST 12
ASPIRATION 8
DEPRESSED LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS 8
EMBOLIC STROKE 8
RESPIRATION ABNORMAL 8
SEIZURE 8
PULMONARY OEDEMA 7

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

DRUG INTERACTION 46
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 37
OFF LABEL USE 28
MYOCARDITIS 27
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 25
DEPRESSION 22
SEDATION 20
SOMNOLENCE 19
HYPOTENSION 18
SEROTONIN SYNDROME 18

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

Asenapine may increase the risk of death in elderly patients who have psychosis related to dementia. Asenapine is not approved to treat this condition.

Known Drug Interactions

( 5.7 , 7.1 , 12.3 ) • Paroxetine (CYP2D6 substrate and inhibitor): Reduce paroxetine by half when used in combination with asenapine. CYP2D6 substrates and inhibitors (e.g., paroxetine) Asenapine may enhance the inhibitory effects of paroxetine on its own metabolism. Concomitant use of paroxetine with asenapine increased the paroxetine exposure by 2-fold as compared to use paroxetine alone [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Mechanism: Asenapine slows down the process your body uses to get rid of paroxetine, which can double the amount of paroxetine in your blood.

What to do: Your doctor should reduce your paroxetine dose by half when you are also taking asenapine.

7.2 Drugs Having No Clinically Important Interactions with Asenapine No dosage adjustment of asenapine is necessary when administered concomitantly with paroxetine (see Table 12 in Drug Interactions (7.1) for paroxetine dosage adjustment), imipramine, cimetidine, valporate, lithium, or a CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin).

Mechanism: Carbamazepine does not significantly change the levels of asenapine in your body.

What to do: No changes to your asenapine dose are necessary when taking these two drugs together.

minor lithium

7.2 Drugs Having No Clinically Important Interactions with Asenapine No dosage adjustment of asenapine is necessary when administered concomitantly with paroxetine (see Table 12 in Drug Interactions (7.1) for paroxetine dosage adjustment), imipramine, cimetidine, valporate, lithium, or a CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin). In addition, valproic acid and lithium pre-dose serum concentrations collected from an adjunctive therapy study were comparable between asenapine-treated patients and placebo-treated patients indicating a lack of effect of asenapine on valproic and ...

Mechanism: These two drugs do not have a meaningful effect on each other's levels in the blood.

What to do: No dosage changes are needed when taking these medicines together.

7.2 Drugs Having No Clinically Important Interactions with Asenapine No dosage adjustment of asenapine is necessary when administered concomitantly with paroxetine (see Table 12 in Drug Interactions (7.1) for paroxetine dosage adjustment), imipramine, cimetidine, valporate, lithium, or a CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin).

Mechanism: Rifampin speeds up certain liver enzymes, but it does not change the levels of asenapine enough to cause a problem.

What to do: You can take these two drugs together without needing to adjust your dose.

7.2 Drugs Having No Clinically Important Interactions with Asenapine No dosage adjustment of asenapine is necessary when administered concomitantly with paroxetine (see Table 12 in Drug Interactions (7.1) for paroxetine dosage adjustment), imipramine, cimetidine, valporate, lithium, or a CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, rifampin).

Mechanism: These medications do not significantly change how the body processes or reacts to one another.

What to do: No dose adjustment is required when using these medications at the same time.

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Common Questions

Can I swallow the tablet?
No, you must let the tablet dissolve under your tongue.
Can I eat or drink right after taking asenapine?
No, wait 10 minutes before eating or drinking.
What should I do if I feel dizzy?
Tell your doctor if you feel dizzy. They may need to adjust your dose.
Can asenapine be used for dementia?
No, asenapine is not approved for dementia-related psychosis.
Will asenapine make me gain weight?
Weight gain is a possible side effect. Talk to your doctor about diet and exercise.
Can I stop taking asenapine suddenly?
Do not stop taking asenapine without talking to your doctor first.
Does asenapine interact with other medications?
Yes, asenapine can interact with other medications. Tell your doctor about all medicines you take.
What is the starting dose for adults?
The usual starting dose for adults is 5 mg twice a day.
What is the starting dose for children?
The usual starting dose for children is 2.5 mg twice a day.
Can asenapine cause diabetes?
Asenapine can cause high blood sugar. Your doctor should monitor your blood sugar levels.
What are the common side effects of asenapine?
The most commonly reported side effects of asenapine include Sleepiness, Numbness in the mouth, Dizziness, Changes in taste, Nausea. Based on 575 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does asenapine interact with other medications?
Yes, asenapine has 8 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include paroxetine, carbamazepine, lithium. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is asenapine?
asenapine belongs to the Atypical Antipsychotic drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Asenapine is used to treat bipolar I disorder.
Is there a generic version of asenapine?
Yes, generic asenapine is available from 3 manufacturers. The generic costs $2.28 per unit compared to $19.25 for the brand version, saving approximately 88%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is asenapine safe during pregnancy?
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Babies born to mothers who use antipsychotics in the last 3 months of pregnancy may have withdrawal symptoms after birth. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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Medication Guides

Related Health & Safety Data

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What the FDA Data Shows for asenapine

The FDA label for asenapine (sold under brand names such as Saphris) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Atypical Antipsychotic class. Asenapine is used to treat bipolar I disorder. Official labeling lists 8 commonly reported side effects, including Sleepiness, Numbness in the mouth, Dizziness.

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 575 voluntary reports. The database also lists 8 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated minor severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $2.28 versus $19.25 for the brand — a 88% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: February 25, 2025

All federal data sources used on this page