Skip to main content

What the label lists and what reports show

Ifosfamide side effects

Ifosfamide's FDA label: “The most common (≥ 10%) adverse reactions were alopecia, nausea/vomiting, hematuria, leukopenia, anemia, CNS toxicity, infection.” FAERS holds 21,359 reports naming it through July 30, 2026; the reaction reported most often, leaving out the conditions it is used for, product-use terms and outcomes, is febrile neutropenia (2,701 reports).

  • Generic listed
  • In shortage
  • Boxed warning

Check it at the source: the ifosfamide FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 2, 2024); the FDA FAERS public dashboard.

What does the label list?

From the label: adverse reactions

The most common (≥ 10%) adverse reactions were alopecia, nausea/vomiting, hematuria, leukopenia, anemia, CNS toxicity, infection.

Table 2: Adverse Reactions in Patients Treated with Single Agent Ifosfamide for Injection

This table is printed in the IFOSFAMIDE label published by Baxter Healthcare Company of December 2, 2024; the label quoted above does not print one.

Adverse ReactionSingle Agent Ifosfamide for Injection % (number of patients) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders
Alopecia90%
Dermatitis0.08%
Papular rash0.08%
Nausea/Vomiting47%
Diarrhea0.7%
Stomatitis0.3%
- without mesna44%
- with mesna21%
- without mesna11%
- with mesna5%
Leukopenia44%
Anemia Includes anemia and decrease in hemoglobin/hematocrit38%
- with mesna21.3%
Thrombocytopenia, 50 x 10 3 /µL4.8%
Central nervous system toxicity Includes coma and death Includes abnormal behavior,…15%
Peripheral neuropathy0.4%
Infection10%
Phlebitis Includes phlebitis and irritation of the venous walls2.8%
Neutropenic fever Includes granulocytopenic fever1%
Fatigue0.3%
Hepatotoxicity Includes increased serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum aspartate…1.8%
Anorexia1.1%
Cardiotoxicity Includes severe or fatal congestive heart failure, tachycardia, pulmonary…0.5%
Hypotension Includes shock and death0.3%

Rows and numbers as the label prints them, under its own column headings (the first rows of a longer table where it runs on). A reaction in a trial table is not necessarily caused by the medicine, and trials differ from everyday use.

From the label: adverse reactions, continued

The most common (≥ 10%) adverse reactions were alopecia, nausea/vomiting, hematuria, leukopenia, anemia, CNS toxicity, infection. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Baxter Healthcare at phone: 1 866 888 2472 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted from widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The adverse reactions in Table 2 below are based on 30 publications describing clinical experience with fractionated administration of ifosfamide as a single agent with a total dose of 4 to 12 g/m 2 per course.

Source: FDA drug label, Baxter Healthcare Corporation, effective December 2, 2024 (SPL set b7241707-7538-4d1a-91e7-3a25a91e0b9a), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What do FAERS reports show?

21,359 reports list ifosfamide among the medicines taken, each a report of something that happened, not proof the medicine caused it; 4,405 are coded as a death and 6,605 as a hospital stay. Counts follow how widely a medicine is used and watched, and they are not a measure of how risky it is. Of the 20 reactions below, 16 are named by the same term (in US spelling) in the label's adverse reactions, warnings or patient leaflet; a reaction the label does not name may still be there under another word, and a report does not show that the medicine caused it.

Reports received each year

The 25 most reported reactions

  • Off Label Use (a use or a product term, not a reaction)2,815
  • Febrile Neutropenia2,701
  • Disease Progression (a use or a product term, not a reaction)2,122
  • Neutropenia (named in the label)1,905
  • Drug Ineffective (a use or a product term, not a reaction)1,597
  • Thrombocytopenia (named in the label)1,548
  • Anaemia (named in the label)1,258
  • Pyrexia (named in the label)1,005
  • Product Use In Unapproved Indication (a use or a product term, not a reaction)953
  • Sepsis (named in the label)878
  • Infection (named in the label)810
  • Pancytopenia (named in the label)806
  • Vomiting (named in the label)758
  • Nausea (named in the label)746
  • Malignant Neoplasm Progression735
  • Mucosal Inflammation (named in the label)733
  • Diarrhoea (named in the label)633
  • Encephalopathy (named in the label)620
  • Death (an outcome recorded in the report)577
  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome (named in the label)559
  • Cytopenia546
  • Myelosuppression (named in the label)546
  • Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (named in the label)527
  • Leukopenia (named in the label)479
  • Acute Kidney Injury459

Source: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA, reports through July 30, 2026; reactions as MedDRA preferred terms

What next?

Ifosfamide: the full record
label, generics, price, shortages, recalls
Side effects hub
the most reported medicines and reactions