Drug side effects
gentamicin Side Effects
The reactions most often reported to the FDA for gentamicin (also sold as Garamycin), with demographics, serious outcomes, and reporting trends.
Data updated 2026-05-15
- 12,687
- FAERS reports
Data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), 1999 to 2025. A FAERS report records a temporal association, not proof of cause. See our methodology for how figures are compiled and de-duplicated.
The most commonly reported side effects of gentamicin come from 12,687 reports to the FDA, broken down here by frequency, patient demographics, and serious outcomes.
This page analyzes 12,687 reports to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) for gentamicin (Garamycin): the reactions reported most often, who reported them, serious outcomes such as hospitalization, and year-over-year trends. A FAERS report does not prove the drug caused the effect, and report volume tracks how widely a drug is used, not how likely an effect is for any one person. Educational information, not medical advice.
Total Reports
12,687
Reports Mentioning Death
2,366
18.6% of reports — not proof the medicine caused the death
Hospitalizations
6,198
48.9% of reports
Top Indication
Product Used For Unknown Indication
Most Reported Adverse Reactions
Who Reports Side Effects
Gender Distribution
Age Distribution
Reporting Trend by Year
Reactions in Death Reports
Top reactions reported in 2,366 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.
| Reaction | Reports |
|---|---|
| DEATH | 282 |
| SEPSIS | 211 |
| SEPTIC SHOCK | 206 |
| DIARRHOEA | 205 |
| RENAL FAILURE | 186 |
| ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY | 165 |
| PNEUMONIA | 161 |
| PYREXIA | 161 |
| NAUSEA | 151 |
| MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME | 150 |
| CONDITION AGGRAVATED | 141 |
| DISEASE PROGRESSION | 137 |
| FATIGUE | 132 |
| MULTI-ORGAN FAILURE | 132 |
| NEUTROPENIA | 126 |
| HYPOTENSION | 119 |
| DYSPNOEA | 117 |
| SEIZURE | 110 |
Reactions in Hospitalization Reports
Top reactions in 6,198 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.
| Reaction | Reports |
|---|---|
| ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY | 584 |
| PYREXIA | 528 |
| DIARRHOEA | 349 |
| SEPSIS | 297 |
| RENAL FAILURE | 294 |
| NAUSEA | 257 |
| CONDITION AGGRAVATED | 254 |
| PNEUMONIA | 248 |
| VOMITING | 248 |
| HYPOTENSION | 232 |
| RENAL FAILURE ACUTE | 227 |
| DRUG INTERACTION | 226 |
| DYSPNOEA | 223 |
| ANAEMIA | 220 |
| NEUTROPENIA | 219 |
| FATIGUE | 214 |
| THROMBOCYTOPENIA | 190 |
| SEPTIC SHOCK | 189 |
Nearby, Related Medications
What the FAERS Data Reveals About gentamicin Side Effects
The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 12,687 voluntary reports linked to gentamicin and its brand equivalents (Garamycin), spanning 1999 through 2025. Of those, 2,366 (18.6%) listed death as an outcome and 6,198 (48.9%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.
Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 48% were female and 51% male; age distribution skews toward 45-64, with 2,812 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is acute kidney injury with 999 submissions, followed by pyrexia and renal failure.
How to read these numbers
FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice, speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.
Drugs With a Similar FAERS Report Volume
Other medications with a total FDA adverse-event report count closest to gentamicin's 12,687.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.