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eplerenone Side Effects

Also known as: Inspra

Analysis of 12,113 adverse event reports submitted to the FDA from 2004 to 2025.

Total Reports

12,113

Death-Related

1,200

9.9% of reports

Hospitalizations

6,337

52.3% of reports

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Most Reported Adverse Reactions

DYSPNOEA
1,083
CARDIAC FAILURE
939
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
905
HYPOTENSION
859
FATIGUE
659
DIZZINESS
650
DIARRHOEA
551
DRUG INTERACTION
529
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL
521
NAUSEA
487
DRUG INEFFECTIVE
475
OFF LABEL USE
447
ASTHENIA
437
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
421
FALL
397
HYPERKALAEMIA
385
CONDITION AGGRAVATED
347
MALAISE
317
HEADACHE
311
COUGH
307

Who Reports Side Effects

Gender Distribution

Female 2,625 (23%)
Male 8,579 (76%)
Unknown 27

Age Distribution

0-17 200 (2%)
18-44 641 (7%)
45-64 2,710 (29%)
65-74 2,654 (28%)
75+ 3,218 (34%)

Reporting Trend by Year

2004 2025

Reactions in Death Reports

Top reactions reported in 1,200 reports where death was an outcome. These are voluntarily reported and do not establish causation.

Reaction Reports
DEATH 249
CARDIAC FAILURE 147
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 133
DYSPNOEA 125
PNEUMONIA 95
SEPSIS 85
CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE 79
CARDIAC ARREST 78
HYPOTENSION 74
PLEURAL EFFUSION 69
DRUG INTERACTION 67
MALAISE 66
RENAL IMPAIRMENT 65
PYREXIA 64
TOXICITY TO VARIOUS AGENTS 62
RENAL FAILURE 59
MYOCARDIAL ISCHAEMIA 58
COUGH 55
ASCITES 54
ANAEMIA 53

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

Top reactions in 6,337 reports where hospitalization was an outcome.

Reaction Reports
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY 749
DYSPNOEA 740
CARDIAC FAILURE 706
HYPOTENSION 624
OEDEMA PERIPHERAL 372
DIZZINESS 339
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 310
DRUG INTERACTION 310
FALL 310
DIARRHOEA 290
NAUSEA 276
FATIGUE 275
ASTHENIA 261
HYPERKALAEMIA 259
CONDITION AGGRAVATED 258
GENERAL PHYSICAL HEALTH DETERIORATION 249
ANAEMIA 243
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 240
PNEUMONIA 228
DEHYDRATION 227

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What the FAERS Data Reveals About eplerenone Side Effects

The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) contains 12,113 voluntary reports linked to eplerenone and its brand equivalents (Inspra), spanning 2004 through 2025. Of those, 1,200 (9.9%) listed death as an outcome and 6,337 (52.3%) involved hospitalization. The most common indication reported alongside adverse events was Product Used For Unknown Indication.

Demographic breakdowns help contextualize who is being exposed to the drug. Of reports with known sex, 23% were female and 76% male; age distribution skews toward 75+, with 3,218 reports in that bracket. The single most reported reaction is dyspnoea with 1,083 submissions, followed by cardiac failure and acute kidney injury.

FAERS is a signal-detection tool, not a scorecard. Reports are voluntary, and a single case may list multiple suspect drugs, so numbers above should not be read as incidence rates or per-patient risk. Widely prescribed drugs naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies even when individual risk is low. These aggregates are useful for spotting patterns that merit further pharmacovigilance, not for choosing between medications. This page is for educational reference only and is not medical advice — speak with a licensed clinician about any side-effect concerns.