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Two medicines, side by side

Sacubitril/valsartan vs spironolactone

Sacubitril/valsartan and spironolactone are both labeled for heart failure. Drugs@FDA records approvals of sacubitril/valsartan since 2015 and of spironolactone since 1960. Pharmacies paid $0.533 per unit (Sacubitril-valsartan 49-51 mg) and $0.0426 per spironolactone 25 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. Sacubitril/valsartan's other strengths are brand-only: $11.56 per Entresto 49 mg-51 mg tablet. In FDA's classes, sacubitril/valsartan is a neprilysin inhibitor and spironolactone an aldosterone antagonist.

Check it at the source: the sacubitril/valsartan FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 6, 2026); the spironolactone FDA label on DailyMed (effective November 28, 2025).

Highlights of the sacubitril and valsartan record

Sacubitril and valsartan (Entresto) · label of July 6, 2026

Boxed warning

FETAL TOXICITY When pregnancy is detected, discontinue ENTRESTO as soon as possible (5.1) Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus (5.1) WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue ENTRESTO as soon as possible. ( 5.1 ) Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus.

Used for

From the label: indications

ENTRESTO is a combination of sacubitril, a neprilisin inhibitor, and valsartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker, and is indicated: to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adult patients with chronic heart failure. Benefits are most clearly evident in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below normal. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
July 7, 2015
Generic labelers
27 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.533 per unit

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
0

Highlights of the spironolactone record

Spironolactone (Aldactone) · label of November 28, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

ALDACTONE is an aldosterone antagonist indicated for: • The treatment of NYHA Class III–IV heart failure and reduced ejection fraction to increase survival, manage edema, and to reduce the need for hospitalization for heart failure ( 1.1 ). • Use as an add-on therapy for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
January 21, 1960
Generic labelers
38 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0426 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
A presentation being discontinued
Recalls
6

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Sacubitril/valsartan label of July 6, 2026, Spironolactone label of November 28, 2025); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do sacubitril/valsartan and spironolactone differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, sacubitril/valsartan is a neprilysin inhibitor and spironolactone an aldosterone antagonist.

How each works, in its label's words: Sacubitril/valsartan, “ENTRESTO contains a neprilysin inhibitor, sacubitril, and an angiotensin receptor blocker, valsartan.”; Spironolactone, “Spironolactone and its active metabolites are specific pharmacologic antagonists of aldosterone, acting primarily through competitive binding of receptors at the aldosterone-dependent …”

Half-life, in each label's words: Sacubitril/valsartan, “Sacubitril, LBQ657, and valsartan are eliminated from plasma with a mean elimination half-life (T 1/2 ) of …”; Spironolactone, “The mean half-life values of its metabolites including canrenone, 7-α-(thiomethyl) spirolactone (TMS), and …”

Only the sacubitril/valsartan label carries a boxed warning.

Generics: sacubitril/valsartan since 2024; spironolactone since 1980 (Drugs@FDA).

Sacubitril/valsartanSpironolactone
Labeled forHeart failureHeart failure, Edema (fluid retention), High blood pressure
Pharmacologic classAngiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker, Neprilysin InhibitorAldosterone Antagonist
How it works (label)ENTRESTO contains a neprilysin inhibitor, sacubitril, and an angiotensin receptor blocker, valsartan. ENTRESTO inhibits neprilysin (neutral endopeptidase;Spironolactone and its active metabolites are specific pharmacologic antagonists of aldosterone, acting primarily through competitive binding of receptors at the aldosterone-dependent sodium-potassium exchange site in the distal convoluted …
Half-life (label)Sacubitril, LBQ657, and valsartan are eliminated from plasma with a mean elimination half-life (T 1/2 ) of approximately 1.4 hours, 11.5 hours, and 9.9 hours, respectively.The mean half-life values of its metabolites including canrenone, 7-α-(thiomethyl) spirolactone (TMS), and 6-β-hydroxy-7-α-(thiomethyl) spirolactone (HTMS) are 16.5, 13.8, and 15 hours, respectively.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)July 7, 2015January 21, 1960
First generic approvedMay 28, 2024May 7, 1980
Generic labelers (NDC)27 labelers38 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.533 per unit (Sacubitril-valsartan 49-51 mg)$0.0426 per tablet (Spironolactone 25 mg tablet)
12-month price change-54%-14%
Boxed warningYesNo
Shortage nowNo current entryA presentation being discontinued
Recalls recorded06
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)115,389139,757
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

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