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Two medicines, side by side

Naproxen vs etodolac

Naproxen and etodolac are both labeled for pain, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Drugs@FDA records approvals of naproxen since 1976 and of etodolac since 1991. Pharmacies paid $0.0565 per naproxen 500 mg tablet and $0.262 per etodolac 400 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like.

Check it at the source: the naproxen FDA label on DailyMed (effective March 12, 2026); the etodolac FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 16, 2026).

Highlights of the naproxen record

Naproxen (Aleve) · label of March 12, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

temporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to: minor pain of arthritis muscular aches backache menstrual cramps headache toothache the common cold temporarily reduces fever

On the market

Earliest approval on file
March 11, 1976
Generic labelers
139 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0565 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
8

Highlights of the etodolac record

Etodolac (Lodine) · label of July 16, 2026

Boxed warning

Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may occur early in treatment and may increase with duration of use [see Warnings and Precautions ]. Etodolac tablets, 400 mg and 500 mg are contraindicated in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery [see Contraindications and Warnings ].

Used for

From the label: indications

Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of etodolac tablets and other treatment options before deciding to use etodolac tablets. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see WARNINGS ). […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
January 31, 1991
Generic labelers
30 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.262 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
0

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Naproxen label of March 12, 2026, Etodolac label of July 16, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do naproxen and etodolac differ on the record?

Both are in FDA's class nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Both labels carry a boxed warning; the records quote them.

Generics: naproxen since 1992; etodolac since 1997 (Drugs@FDA).

NaproxenEtodolac
Labeled forFever, Rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Gout, Pain, Cough and coldPain, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis
Pharmacologic classNonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory DrugNonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
How it works (label)n/aof etodolac, like that of other NSAIDs, is not completely understood, but may be related to prostaglandin synthetase inhibition. Etodolac is a racemic mixture of [-]R- and [+]S-etodolac.
Half-life (label)n/aThe terminal half-life (t 1/2 ) of etodolac is 6.4 hours (22% CV).
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)March 11, 1976January 31, 1991
First generic approvedOctober 30, 1992February 28, 1997
Generic labelers (NDC)139 labelers30 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.0565 per tablet (Naproxen 500 mg tablet)$0.262 per tablet (Etodolac 400 mg tablet)
12-month price change-9%+0.9%
Boxed warningYesYes
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded80
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)142,2255,958
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What do the labels say about using others of their kind?

Naproxen label, drug interactions (prescription label)

Concomitant use of naproxen with other NSAIDs or salicylates (e.g., diflunisal, salsalate) increases the risk of GI toxicity, with little or no increase in efficacy [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) ].

Etodolac label, drug interactions

The clinical significance of this interaction is not known; however, as with other NSAIDs, concomitant administration of etodolac and aspirin is not generally recommended because of the potential of increased adverse effects.

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA

What next?

Alternatives to naproxen
every medicine labeled for the same conditions