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Two medicines, side by side

Fosfomycin vs cefuroxime

Fosfomycin and cefuroxime are both labeled for urinary tract infections. Drugs@FDA records approvals of fosfomycin since 1996 and of cefuroxime since 1983. Pharmacies paid $26.22 per unit (Fosfomycin 3 g sachet) and $0.280 per cefuroxime axetil 250 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like.

Check it at the source: the fosfomycin FDA label on DailyMed (effective April 9, 2026); the cefuroxime FDA label on DailyMed (effective April 29, 2024).

Highlights of the fosfomycin record

Fosfomycin (Monurol) · label of April 9, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Fosfomycin tromethamine granules for oral solution is indicated only for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections (acute cystitis) in women due to susceptible strains of Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis. Fosfomycin tromethamine granules for oral solution is not indicated for the treatment of pyelonephritis or perinephric abscess. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 19, 1996
Generic labelers
10 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$26.22 per unit

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
2

Highlights of the cefuroxime record

Cefuroxime (Zinacef) · label of April 29, 2024

Used for

From the label: indications

Cefuroxime axetil tablets are a cephalosporin antibacterial drug indicated for the treatment of the following infections due to susceptible bacteria: ( 1 ) Pharyngitis/tonsillitis (adults and pediatric patients) ( 1.1 ) Acute bacterial otitis media (pediatric patients) ( 1.2 ) Acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis (adults and pediatric patients) ( 1.3 ) Acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (adults and […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
October 19, 1983
Generic labelers
19 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.280 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
1

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Fosfomycin label of April 9, 2026, Cefuroxime label of April 29, 2024); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do fosfomycin and cefuroxime differ on the record?

Generics: fosfomycin since 2020; cefuroxime since 1986 (Drugs@FDA).

FosfomycinCefuroxime
Labeled forUrinary tract infectionsBacterial infections, Urinary tract infections
Pharmacologic classn/aCephalosporin Antibacterial
How it works (label)n/aCefuroxime axetil is an antibacterial drug [see Microbiology (12.4) ].
Half-life (label)n/an/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)December 19, 1996October 19, 1983
First generic approvedOctober 6, 2020January 10, 1986
Generic labelers (NDC)10 labelers19 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$26.22 per unit (Fosfomycin 3 g sachet)$0.280 per tablet (Cefuroxime axetil 250 mg tablet)
12-month price change-29%-3%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded21
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)59815,670
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to fosfomycin
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