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Two medicines, side by side

Enalapril vs carvedilol

Enalapril and carvedilol are both labeled for high blood pressure and heart failure. Drugs@FDA records approvals of enalapril since 1985 and of carvedilol since 1995. Pharmacies paid $0.0664 per enalapril maleate 10 mg tablet and $0.0179 per carvedilol 6.25 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. In FDA's classes, enalapril is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and carvedilol an alpha-adrenergic blocker.

Check it at the source: the enalapril FDA label on DailyMed (effective January 23, 2026); the carvedilol FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 31, 2026).

Highlights of the enalapril record

Enalapril (Vasotec) · label of January 23, 2026

Boxed warning

FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.

When pregnancy is detected, discontinue VASOTEC ® as soon as possible.

Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus (see WARNINGS, Fetal Toxicity ).

Used for

From the label: indications

Hypertension VASOTEC is indicated for the treatment of hypertension. VASOTEC is effective alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents, especially thiazide-type diuretics. The blood pressure lowering effects of VASOTEC and thiazides are approximately additive. Heart Failure VASOTEC is indicated for the treatment of symptomatic congestive heart failure, usually in combination with diuretics and digitalis. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 24, 1985
Generic labelers
28 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0664 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
17

Highlights of the carvedilol record

Carvedilol (Coreg) · label of July 31, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

INDICATIONS AND USAGE COREG is an alpha-/beta-adrenergic blocking agent indicated for the treatment of: mild to severe chronic heart failure ( 1.1 ) left ventricular dysfunction following myocardial infarction in clinically stable patients ( 1.2 ) hypertension ( 1.3 ) 1.1 Heart Failure COREG is indicated for the treatment of mild-to-severe chronic heart failure of ischemic or cardiomyopathic origin, usually in […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
September 14, 1995
Generic labelers
41 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0179 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
22

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Enalapril label of January 23, 2026, Carvedilol label of July 31, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do enalapril and carvedilol differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, enalapril is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and carvedilol an alpha-adrenergic blocker.

How each works, in its label's words: Enalapril, “Mechanism of Action Enalapril, after hydrolysis to enalaprilat, inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in human subjects and animals.”; Carvedilol, “COREG is a racemic mixture in which nonselective β-adrenoreceptor blocking activity is present in the S(-) enantiomer and α1-adrenergic blocking activity is present in both R(+) and S(-) enantiomers …”

Half-life, in each label's words: Enalapril, “The effective half-life for accumulation of enalaprilat following multiple doses of enalapril maleate is 11 hours.”; Carvedilol, “Following oral administration, the apparent mean terminal elimination half-life of carvedilol generally ranges from 7 …”

Only the enalapril label carries a boxed warning.

Generics: enalapril since 2000; carvedilol since 2007 (Drugs@FDA).

EnalaprilCarvedilol
Labeled forHigh blood pressure, Heart failureHeart failure, High blood pressure
Pharmacologic classAngiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitoralpha-Adrenergic Blocker, beta-Adrenergic Blocker
How it works (label)Mechanism of Action Enalapril, after hydrolysis to enalaprilat, inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in human subjects and animals.COREG is a racemic mixture in which nonselective β-adrenoreceptor blocking activity is present in the S(-) enantiomer and α1-adrenergic blocking activity is present in both R(+) and S(-) enantiomers at equal potency.
Half-life (label)The effective half-life for accumulation of enalaprilat following multiple doses of enalapril maleate is 11 hours.Following oral administration, the apparent mean terminal elimination half-life of carvedilol generally ranges from 7 to 10 hours.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)December 24, 1985September 14, 1995
First generic approvedAugust 22, 2000September 5, 2007
Generic labelers (NDC)28 labelers41 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.0664 per tablet (Enalapril maleate 10 mg tablet)$0.0179 per tablet (Carvedilol 6.25 mg tablet)
12-month price change-12%-4%
Boxed warningYesNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded1722
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)60,702137,029
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

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