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Two medicines, side by side

Doxazosin vs ramipril

Doxazosin and ramipril are both labeled for high blood pressure. Drugs@FDA records approvals of doxazosin since 1990 and of ramipril since 1991. Pharmacies paid $0.0752 per doxazosin mesylate 1 mg tablet and $0.0707 per ramipril 10 mg capsule (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. In FDA's classes, doxazosin is an alpha-adrenergic blocker and ramipril an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor.

Check it at the source: the doxazosin FDA label on DailyMed (effective October 15, 2023); the ramipril FDA label on DailyMed (effective August 24, 2026).

Highlights of the doxazosin record

Doxazosin (Cardura) · label of October 15, 2023

Used for

From the label: indications

CARDURA is an alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist indicated for: • Signs and symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) ( 1.1 ) • Treatment of Hypertension ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) CARDURA is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of BPH. 1.2 Hypertension CARDURA is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
November 2, 1990
Generic labelers
29 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0752 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
11

Highlights of the ramipril record

Ramipril (Altace) · label of August 24, 2026

Boxed warning

FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue ramipril as soon as possible ( 5.6 ). Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus ( 5.6 ). WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY When pregnancy is detected, discontinue ramipril as soon as possible ( 5.6 ). Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus ( 5.6 ).

Used for

From the label: indications

Ramipril capsules are an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. It may be used alone or in combination with thiazide diuretics ( 1.1 ). […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
January 28, 1991
Generic labelers
17 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0707 per capsule

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
5

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Doxazosin label of October 15, 2023, Ramipril label of August 24, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do doxazosin and ramipril differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, doxazosin is an alpha-adrenergic blocker and ramipril an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor.

How each works, in its label's words: Doxazosin, “Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) The symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), such as urinary frequency, nocturia, weak stream, hesitancy, and incomplete emptying are related to …”; Ramipril, “Ramipril and ramiprilat inhibit ACE in human subjects and animals.”

Half-life, in each label's words: Doxazosin, “Excretion Plasma elimination of doxazosin is biphasic, with a terminal elimination half-life of about 22 hours.”; Ramipril, “The initial rapid decline, which represents distribution of the drug into a large peripheral compartment and subsequent …”

Only the ramipril label carries a boxed warning.

Generics: doxazosin since 2000; ramipril since 2005 (Drugs@FDA).

DoxazosinRamipril
Labeled forEnlarged prostate (BPH), High blood pressureHigh blood pressure, Heart attack and coronary artery disease
Pharmacologic classalpha-Adrenergic BlockerAngiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor
How it works (label)Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) The symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), such as urinary frequency, nocturia, weak stream, hesitancy, and incomplete emptying are related to two components, anatomical (static) and …Ramipril and ramiprilat inhibit ACE in human subjects and animals. Angiotensin converting enzyme is a peptidyl dipeptidase that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I to the vasoconstrictor substance, angiotensin II.
Half-life (label)Excretion Plasma elimination of doxazosin is biphasic, with a terminal elimination half-life of about 22 hours.The initial rapid decline, which represents distribution of the drug into a large peripheral compartment and subsequent binding to both plasma and tissue ACE, has a half-life of 2 to 4 hours.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)November 2, 1990January 28, 1991
First generic approvedOctober 18, 2000October 24, 2005
Generic labelers (NDC)29 labelers17 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.0752 per tablet (Doxazosin mesylate 1 mg tablet)$0.0707 per capsule (Ramipril 10 mg capsule)
12-month price change-10%+1%
Boxed warningNoYes
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded115
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)35,891123,138
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

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