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dolutegravir vs linagliptin

Side-by-side comparison of dolutegravir and linagliptin. Data from FDA drug databases (Orange Book, NDC Directory, recalls, shortages) covering 20,000+ approved drugs, plus CMS pricing; see our methodology.

moderate Known Drug Interaction

Drugs that Reduce Metformin Clearance Clinical Impact Concomitant use of drugs that interfere with common renal tubular transport systems involved in the renal elimination of metformin (e.g., organic cationic transporter-2 [OCT2] / multidrug and toxin extrusion [MATE] inhibitors such as ranolazine, vandetanib, dolutegravir, and cimetidine) could increase systemic exposure to metformin and may increase the risk for lactic acidosis [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

Recommendation: Your doctor may need to adjust your dose or monitor you more closely. Tell your doctor if you feel very weak, dizzy, or have trouble breathing.

Drug Class
dolutegravir Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor
linagliptin DPP-4 Inhibitor
Type
dolutegravir Prescription
linagliptin Prescription
Summary
dolutegravir

TRIUMEQ is a drug that contains three medicines in one pill: dolutegravir, abacavir, and lamivudine. It is used to treat HIV-1 infection in adults and children.

linagliptin

No summary available.

What It Treats
dolutegravir

TRIUMEQ treats HIV-1, the virus that causes AIDS. It helps to lower the amount of virus in your body. This medication can help your body fight infection and can improve your health.

linagliptin

Information not available.

How It Works
dolutegravir

TRIUMEQ contains three drugs that each work differently to stop HIV from multiplying. Dolutegravir is an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI). Abacavir and lamivudine are nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

linagliptin

Information not available.

Common Side Effects
dolutegravir
  • Trouble sleeping (insomnia)
  • Headache
  • Feeling tired
linagliptin
  • Runny nose or sore throat
  • Diarrhea
FAERS Reports
dolutegravir
  • Pain 1,425
  • Anxiety 1,051
  • Emotional Distress 1,048
  • Anhedonia 942
  • Chronic Kidney Disease 701
linagliptin
  • High blood sugar 1,326
  • Diarrhea 1,196
  • Nausea 1,138
  • Tiredness 1,028
  • Difficulty breathing 998
Serious Warnings
dolutegravir

TRIUMEQ can cause serious allergic reactions. If you have a gene called HLA-B*5701, you are more likely to have an allergic reaction. You should be tested for this gene before taking TRIUMEQ. Symptoms can include fever, rash, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach pain. Some people can also experience liver problems or a heart attack.

linagliptin

No specific warnings noted.

Pregnancy
dolutegravir

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. There is a pregnancy registry to monitor outcomes in people who take TRIUMEQ during pregnancy. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking TRIUMEQ during pregnancy.

linagliptin

No pregnancy information available.

Also Compare, Nearby Drugs

How to Read This dolutegravir vs linagliptin Comparison

dolutegravir is classified in the Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor drug class, while linagliptin sits within the DPP-4 Inhibitor class. Drugs from different classes work through distinct mechanisms, so a head-to-head comparison illustrates trade-offs rather than equivalence. Both drugs are prescription-only, so a licensed provider must authorize use.

Adverse event totals above are pulled from the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). For these top-ranked reactions alone, dolutegravir has 5,167 submissions while linagliptin has 5,686. Those figures reflect cumulative reporting volume, not per-patient risk, so older, widely dispensed drugs typically look worse on count alone. These two drugs have a known moderate interaction flagged in FDA labeling, attributed to dolutegravir prevents your kidneys from removing metformin from your body. this can cause the drug to build up and increase the risk of a serious condition called lactic acidosis.. Serious warnings, pregnancy guidance, and contraindications can differ even when indications overlap.

A table cannot substitute for clinical judgment. Effectiveness, tolerability, drug-drug interactions with your other medications, kidney and liver function, pregnancy status, insurance formulary, and price all feed into a decision that only a licensed prescriber can make responsibly. Data here is sourced from FDA Structured Product Labels (SPL) and FAERS, both of which update as manufacturers and clinicians submit new information. This page is for educational purposes only, is not medical advice, and should not be used to self-switch between dolutegravir and linagliptin - always consult your physician or pharmacist first.

Important: This comparison is for informational purposes only. Drug effects vary between individuals. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized medical advice.