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Two medicines, side by side

Cefpodoxime vs doxycycline

Cefpodoxime and doxycycline are both labeled for bacterial infections. Drugs@FDA records approvals of cefpodoxime since 1992 and of doxycycline since 1967. Pharmacies paid $1.04 per cefpodoxime 100 mg tablet and $0.118 per doxycycline hyclate 100 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026). Doxycycline's other strengths are brand-only: $18.18 per Doryx mpc DR 60 mg tablet. In FDA's classes, cefpodoxime is a cephalosporin antibacterial and doxycycline a tetracycline-class drug.

Check it at the source: the cefpodoxime FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 30, 2026); the doxycycline FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 25, 2025).

Highlights of the cefpodoxime record

Cefpodoxime (Vantin) · label of July 30, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Cefpodoxime proxetil is indicated for the treatment of patients with mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the conditions listed below. Recommended dosages, durations of therapy, and applicable patient populations vary among these infections. Please see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION for specific recommendations. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
August 7, 1992
Generic labelers
11 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$1.04 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
1

Highlights of the doxycycline record

Doxycycline (Vibramycin) · label of July 25, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain effectiveness of doxycycline capsules and other antibacterial drugs, doxycycline capsules should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 5, 1967
Generic labelers
83 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.118 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
A presentation being discontinued
Recalls
19

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Cefpodoxime label of July 30, 2026, Doxycycline label of July 25, 2025); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do cefpodoxime and doxycycline differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, cefpodoxime is a cephalosporin antibacterial and doxycycline a tetracycline-class drug.

Half-life, in each label's words: Cefpodoxime, “In subjects with mild impairment of renal function (50 to 80 mL/min creatinine clearance), the average plasma half-life …”; Doxycycline, “1.62 0.95 0.37 0.15 (μg/mL) Average Observed Values Maximum Concentration 3.61 μg/mL (± 0.9 sd) Time of Maximum …”

Generics: cefpodoxime since 2002; doxycycline since 1973 (Drugs@FDA).

CefpodoximeDoxycycline
Labeled forBacterial infectionsUrinary tract infections, Bacterial infections, Acne
Pharmacologic classCephalosporin AntibacterialTetracycline-class Drug
How it works (label)Mechanism of Action Cefpodoxime is a bactericidal agent that acts by inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis.n/a
Half-life (label)In subjects with mild impairment of renal function (50 to 80 mL/min creatinine clearance), the average plasma half-life of cefpodoxime was 3.5 hours.1.62 0.95 0.37 0.15 (μg/mL) Average Observed Values Maximum Concentration 3.61 μg/mL (± 0.9 sd) Time of Maximum Concentration 2.60 hr (± 1.10 sd) Elimination Rate Constant 0.049 per hr (± 0.030 sd) Half-Life 16.33 hr (± …
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)August 7, 1992December 5, 1967
First generic approvedMay 31, 2002June 18, 1973
Generic labelers (NDC)11 labelers83 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$1.04 per tablet (Cefpodoxime 100 mg tablet)$0.118 per tablet (Doxycycline hyclate 100 mg tablet)
12-month price change-14%-2%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryA presentation being discontinued
Recalls recorded119
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)97669,571
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to cefpodoxime
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