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Two medicines, side by side

Cefixime vs levofloxacin

Cefixime and levofloxacin are both labeled for bacterial infections and urinary tract infections. Drugs@FDA records approvals of cefixime since 1989 and of levofloxacin since 1996. Pharmacies paid $10.03 per cefixime 400 mg capsule and $0.259 per levofloxacin 750 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. In FDA's classes, cefixime is a cephalosporin antibacterial and levofloxacin a fluoroquinolone antibacterial.

Check it at the source: the cefixime FDA label on DailyMed (effective August 5, 2026); the levofloxacin FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 10, 2024).

Highlights of the cefixime record

Cefixime (Suprax) · label of August 5, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Cefixime is a cephalosporin antibacterial drug indicated in the treatment of adults and pediatric patients six months and older with the following infections: Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections ( 1.1 ) Otitis Media ( 1.2 ) Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis ( 1.3 ) Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis ( 1.4 ) Uncomplicated Gonorrhea (cervical/urethral) ( 1.5 ) Usage to Reduce Development of Drug-Resistant Bacteria […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
April 28, 1989
Generic labelers
6 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$10.03 per capsule

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
8

Highlights of the levofloxacin record

Levofloxacin (Levaquin) · label of July 10, 2024

Boxed warning

SERIOUS ADVERSE REACTIONS INCLUDING TENDINITIS, TENDON RUPTURE, PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM EFFECTS AND EXACERBATION OF MYASTHENIA GRAVIS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.

Used for

From the label: indications

Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial indicated in adults (18 years of age and older) with infections caused by designated, susceptible bacteria and in pediatric patients where indicated ( 1 , 12.4 ). […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 20, 1996
Generic labelers
44 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.259 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
13

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Cefixime label of August 5, 2026, Levofloxacin label of July 10, 2024); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do cefixime and levofloxacin differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, cefixime is a cephalosporin antibacterial and levofloxacin a fluoroquinolone antibacterial.

How each works, in its label's words: Cefixime, “Cefixime is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibacterial drug [see Microbiology ( 12.4 )].”; Levofloxacin, “Levofloxacin is a member of the fluoroquinolone class of antibacterial agents [see Microbiology ( 12.4 )].”

Half-life, in each label's words: Cefixime, “The serum half-life of cefixime in healthy subjects is independent of dosage form and averages 3 to 4 hours but may …”; Levofloxacin, “The mean terminal plasma elimination half-life of levofloxacin ranges from approximately 6 to 8 hours following single …”

Only the levofloxacin label carries a boxed warning.

Generics: cefixime since 2004; levofloxacin since 2010 (Drugs@FDA).

CefiximeLevofloxacin
Labeled forBacterial infections, Urinary tract infectionsBacterial infections, Urinary tract infections
Pharmacologic classCephalosporin AntibacterialFluoroquinolone Antibacterial
How it works (label)Cefixime is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibacterial drug [see Microbiology ( 12.4 )].Levofloxacin is a member of the fluoroquinolone class of antibacterial agents [see Microbiology ( 12.4 )].
Half-life (label)The serum half-life of cefixime in healthy subjects is independent of dosage form and averages 3 to 4 hours but may range up to 9 hours in some normal volunteers.The mean terminal plasma elimination half-life of levofloxacin ranges from approximately 6 to 8 hours following single or multiple doses of levofloxacin given orally or intravenously.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)April 28, 1989December 20, 1996
First generic approvedFebruary 12, 2004December 20, 2010
Generic labelers (NDC)6 labelers44 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$10.03 per capsule (Cefixime 400 mg capsule)$0.259 per tablet (Levofloxacin 750 mg tablet)
12-month price change-0.6%-11%
Boxed warningNoYes
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded813
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)2,95959,954
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

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