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Two medicines, side by side

Bumetanide vs metolazone

Bumetanide and metolazone are both labeled for heart failure. Drugs@FDA records approvals of bumetanide since 1983 and of metolazone since 1973. Pharmacies paid $0.108 per bumetanide 1 mg tablet and $0.233 per metolazone 2.5 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. In FDA's classes, bumetanide is a loop diuretic and metolazone a thiazide-like diuretic.

Check it at the source: the bumetanide FDA label on DailyMed (effective September 8, 2025); the metolazone FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 11, 2025).

Highlights of the bumetanide record

Bumetanide (Bumex) · label of September 8, 2025

Boxed warning

Bumex ® (bumetanide) is a potent diuretic which, if given in excessive amounts, can lead to a profound diuresis with water and electrolyte depletion. Therefore, careful medical supervision is required, and dose and dosage schedule have to be adjusted to the individual patient's needs (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).

Used for

From the label: indications

Bumex tablets are indicated for the treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure, hepatic and renal disease, including the nephrotic syndrome. Almost equal diuretic response occurs after oral and parenteral administration of bumetanide. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
February 28, 1983
Generic labelers
36 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.108 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
Resolved
Recalls
4

Highlights of the metolazone record

Metolazone (Zaroxolyn) · label of December 11, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

Metolazone tablets, USP, are indicated for the treatment of salt and water retention including: edema accompanying congestive heart failure; edema accompanying renal diseases, including the nephrotic syndrome and states of diminished renal function. Metolazone tablets, USP, are also indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or in combination with other antihypertensive drugs of a different class. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
November 27, 1973
Generic labelers
19 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.233 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
0

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Bumetanide label of September 8, 2025, Metolazone label of December 11, 2025); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do bumetanide and metolazone differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, bumetanide is a loop diuretic and metolazone a thiazide-like diuretic.

Only the bumetanide label carries a boxed warning.

Generics: bumetanide since 1994; metolazone since 2003 (Drugs@FDA).

BumetanideMetolazone
Labeled forHeart failureHigh blood pressure, Edema (fluid retention), Heart failure
Pharmacologic classLoop DiureticThiazide-like Diuretic
How it works (label)n/an/a
Half-life (label)Small pharmacokinetic studies of intravenous bumetanide in preterm and full-term neonates with respiratory disorders have reported an apparent half-life of approximately 6 hours, with a range up to 15 hours and a serum …n/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)February 28, 1983November 27, 1973
First generic approvedOctober 31, 1994December 19, 2003
Generic labelers (NDC)36 labelers19 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.108 per tablet (Bumetanide 1 mg tablet)$0.233 per tablet (Metolazone 2.5 mg tablet)
12-month price change-25%+8%
Boxed warningYesNo
Shortage nowResolvedNo current entry
Recalls recorded40
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)26,25911,175
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

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