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Two medicines, side by side

Bisoprolol vs enalapril

Bisoprolol and enalapril are both labeled for high blood pressure. Drugs@FDA records approvals of bisoprolol since 1992 and of enalapril since 1985. Pharmacies paid $0.114 per bisoprolol fumarate 5 mg tablet and $0.0664 per enalapril maleate 10 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. In FDA's classes, bisoprolol is a beta-adrenergic blocker and enalapril an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor.

Check it at the source: the bisoprolol FDA label on DailyMed (effective March 11, 2026); the enalapril FDA label on DailyMed (effective January 23, 2026).

Highlights of the bisoprolol record

Bisoprolol (Zebeta) · label of March 11, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Bisoprolol fumarate tablets are indicated in the management of hypertension. It may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
July 31, 1992
Generic labelers
24 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.114 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
2

Highlights of the enalapril record

Enalapril (Vasotec) · label of January 23, 2026

Boxed warning

FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.

When pregnancy is detected, discontinue VASOTEC ® as soon as possible.

Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus (see WARNINGS, Fetal Toxicity ).

Used for

From the label: indications

Hypertension VASOTEC is indicated for the treatment of hypertension. VASOTEC is effective alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents, especially thiazide-type diuretics. The blood pressure lowering effects of VASOTEC and thiazides are approximately additive. Heart Failure VASOTEC is indicated for the treatment of symptomatic congestive heart failure, usually in combination with diuretics and digitalis. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 24, 1985
Generic labelers
28 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0664 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
17

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Bisoprolol label of March 11, 2026, Enalapril label of January 23, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do bisoprolol and enalapril differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, bisoprolol is a beta-adrenergic blocker and enalapril an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor.

Half-life, in each label's words: Bisoprolol, “The plasma elimination half-life is 9 to 12 hours and is slightly longer in elderly patients, in part because of …”; Enalapril, “The effective half-life for accumulation of enalaprilat following multiple doses of enalapril maleate is 11 hours.”

Only the enalapril label carries a boxed warning.

Generics: bisoprolol since 2000; enalapril since 2000 (Drugs@FDA).

BisoprololEnalapril
Labeled forHigh blood pressureHigh blood pressure, Heart failure
Pharmacologic classbeta-Adrenergic BlockerAngiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor
How it works (label)n/aMechanism of Action Enalapril, after hydrolysis to enalaprilat, inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in human subjects and animals.
Half-life (label)The plasma elimination half-life is 9 to 12 hours and is slightly longer in elderly patients, in part because of decreased renal function in that population.The effective half-life for accumulation of enalaprilat following multiple doses of enalapril maleate is 11 hours.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)July 31, 1992December 24, 1985
First generic approvedNovember 16, 2000August 22, 2000
Generic labelers (NDC)24 labelers28 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.114 per tablet (Bisoprolol fumarate 5 mg tablet)$0.0664 per tablet (Enalapril maleate 10 mg tablet)
12-month price change-39%-12%
Boxed warningNoYes
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded217
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)135,06060,702
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

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