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Two medicines, side by side

Bimatoprost vs latanoprost

Bimatoprost and latanoprost are both labeled for glaucoma. Drugs@FDA records approvals of bimatoprost since 2001 and of latanoprost since 1996. Pharmacies paid $6.97 per mL (Bimatoprost 0.03% eye drops) and $1.58 per mL (Latanoprost 0.005% eye drops) (NADAC, October 7, 2026); the strengths differ, so the two prices are not like for like. How each works, in its label's words: Bimatoprost, “Bimatoprost, a prostaglandin analog, is a synthetic structural analog of prostaglandin with ocular hypotensive activity.”; Latanoprost, “Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F 2α analogue that is believed to reduce the intraocular pressure (IOP) by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor.”

Check it at the source: the bimatoprost FDA label on DailyMed (effective June 22, 2024); the latanoprost FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 18, 2025).

Highlights of the bimatoprost record

Bimatoprost (Lumigan) · label of June 22, 2024

Used for

From the label: indications

LUMIGAN ® (bimatoprost ophthalmic solution) 0.01% is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. LUMIGAN ® 0.01% is a prostaglandin analog indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
March 16, 2001
Generic labelers
13 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$6.97 per mL

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
5

Highlights of the latanoprost record

Latanoprost (Xalatan) · label of December 18, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

XELPROS (latanoprost ophthalmic emulsion) 0.005% is indicated for the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. XELPROS is a prostaglandin F 2α analog indicated for reduction of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma, or ocular hypertension.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
June 5, 1996
Generic labelers
14 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$1.58 per mL

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
3

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Bimatoprost label of June 22, 2024, Latanoprost label of December 18, 2025); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do bimatoprost and latanoprost differ on the record?

How each works, in its label's words: Bimatoprost, “Bimatoprost, a prostaglandin analog, is a synthetic structural analog of prostaglandin with ocular hypotensive activity.”; Latanoprost, “Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F 2α analogue that is believed to reduce the intraocular pressure (IOP) by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor.”

Both are in FDA's class prostaglandin analogs.

Generics: bimatoprost since 2014; latanoprost since 2011 (Drugs@FDA).

BimatoprostLatanoprost
Labeled forGlaucomaGlaucoma
Pharmacologic classProstaglandin AnalogProstaglandin Analog
How it works (label)Bimatoprost, a prostaglandin analog, is a synthetic structural analog of prostaglandin with ocular hypotensive activity. It selectively mimics the effects of naturally occurring substances, prostamides.Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F 2α analogue that is believed to reduce the intraocular pressure (IOP) by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor.
Half-life (label)cretion Following an intravenous dose of radiolabeled bimatoprost (3.12 mcg/kg) to six healthy subjects, the maximum blood concentration of unchanged drug was 12.2 ng/mL and decreased rapidly with an elimination …n/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)March 16, 2001June 5, 1996
First generic approvedDecember 1, 2014March 22, 2011
Generic labelers (NDC)13 labelers14 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$6.97 per mL (Bimatoprost 0.03% eye drops)$1.58 per mL (Latanoprost 0.005% eye drops)
12-month price change-45%-13%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded53
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)28,65150,627
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

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