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Two medicines, side by side

Benazepril vs lisinopril

Benazepril and lisinopril are both labeled for high blood pressure. Drugs@FDA records approvals of benazepril since 1991 and of lisinopril since 1987. Pharmacies paid $0.0789 per benazepril HCl 20 mg tablet and $0.0254 per lisinopril 20 mg tablet (NADAC, October 7, 2026). Lisinopril's other strengths are brand-only: $4.50 per mL (Qbrelis 1 mg/mL solution). How each works, in its label's words: Benazepril, “Benazepril and benazeprilat inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in human subjects and animals.”; Lisinopril, “Lisinopril inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in human subjects and animals.”

Check it at the source: the benazepril FDA label on DailyMed (effective September 30, 2025); the lisinopril FDA label on DailyMed (effective January 2, 2025).

Highlights of the benazepril record

Benazepril (Lotensin) · label of September 30, 2025

Boxed warning

FETAL TOXICITY When pregnancy is detected, discontinueLotensin as soon as possible. Drugs thatactdirectlyon the renin-angiotensin system can causeinjury and death to the developing fetus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. WARNING-FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribinginformation forcomplete boxed warning. When pregnancyis detected, discontinue Lotensin as soon as possible. ( 5.1 ) Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus.

Used for

From the label: indications

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Lotensin ® is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
June 25, 1991
Generic labelers
21 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0789 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
1

Highlights of the lisinopril record

Lisinopril (Zestril) · label of January 2, 2025

Boxed warning

FETAL TOXICITY When pregnancy is detected, discontinue ZESTRIL as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue Zestril as soon as possible.

Used for

From the label: indications

Zestril is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor indicated for: Treatment of hypertension in adults and pediatric patients 6 years of age and older ( 1.1 ) Adjunct therapy for heart failure ( 1.2 ) Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction ( 1.3 ) 1.1 Hypertension Zestril is indicated for the treatment of hypertension in adult patients and pediatric patients 6 years of age and older to lower blood pressure. […]

On the market

Earliest approval on file
December 29, 1987
Generic labelers
36 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0254 per tablet

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
28

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Benazepril label of September 30, 2025, Lisinopril label of January 2, 2025); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do benazepril and lisinopril differ on the record?

How each works, in its label's words: Benazepril, “Benazepril and benazeprilat inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in human subjects and animals.”; Lisinopril, “Lisinopril inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in human subjects and animals.”

Both are in FDA's class angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.

Half-life, in each label's words: Benazepril, “The effective half-life of benazeprilat following once daily repeat oral administration of benazepril hydrochloride is …”; Lisinopril, “Upon multiple dosing, lisinopril exhibits an effective half-life of 12 hours.”

Both labels carry a boxed warning; the records quote them.

Generics: benazepril since 2004; lisinopril since 2002 (Drugs@FDA).

BenazeprilLisinopril
Labeled forHigh blood pressureHigh blood pressure, Heart attack and coronary artery disease, Heart failure
Pharmacologic classAngiotensin Converting Enzyme InhibitorAngiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor
How it works (label)Benazepril and benazeprilat inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in human subjects and animals. Benazeprilat has much greater ACE inhibitory activity than does benazepril.Lisinopril inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in human subjects and animals. ACE is a peptidyl dipeptidase that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I to the vasoconstrictor substance, angiotensin II.
Half-life (label)The effective half-life of benazeprilat following once daily repeat oral administration of benazepril hydrochloride is 10 to 11 hours.Upon multiple dosing, lisinopril exhibits an effective half-life of 12 hours.
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)June 25, 1991December 29, 1987
First generic approvedFebruary 11, 2004July 1, 2002
Generic labelers (NDC)21 labelers36 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)$0.0789 per tablet (Benazepril HCl 20 mg tablet)$0.0254 per tablet (Lisinopril 20 mg tablet)
12-month price change+6%-3%
Boxed warningYesYes
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded128
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)7,283304,309
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

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