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Two medicines, side by side

Adenosine vs benzonatate

Adenosine has no indication this site maps; benzonatate for cough and cold. Their labels share no use, so they are not alternatives to each other. Drugs@FDA records approvals of adenosine since 1989 and of benzonatate since 1958. In FDA's classes, adenosine is an adenosine receptor agonist and benzonatate a non-narcotic antitussive.

Check it at the source: the adenosine FDA label on DailyMed (effective April 14, 2025); the benzonatate FDA label on DailyMed (effective August 3, 2026).

Highlights of the adenosine record

Adenosine (Adenocard) · label of April 14, 2025

Used for

From the label: indications

Adenosine injection is indicated as an adjunct to thallium-201 myocardial perfusion scintigraphy in patients unable to exercise adequately. Adenosine injection, a pharmacologic stress agent, is indicated as an adjunct to thallium-201 myocardial perfusion scintigraphy in patients unable to exercise adequately

On the market

Earliest approval on file
October 30, 1989
Generic labelers
13 labelers
Pharmacy cost
Not in the survey

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
2

Highlights of the benzonatate record

Benzonatate (Tessalon) · label of August 3, 2026

Used for

From the label: indications

Benzonatate capsules, USP are indicated for the symptomatic relief of cough.

On the market

Earliest approval on file
February 10, 1958
Generic labelers
45 labelers
Pharmacy cost
$0.0656 per capsule

Supply and safety

Shortage
No current entry
Recalls
7

Source: FDA drug labels via openFDA (Adenosine label of April 14, 2025, Benzonatate label of August 3, 2026); NDC Directory, Drugs@FDA, NADAC, FDA shortages and recalls (October 8, 2026)

How do adenosine and benzonatate differ on the record?

In FDA's classes, adenosine is an adenosine receptor agonist and benzonatate a non-narcotic antitussive.

Generics: adenosine since 2004; benzonatate since 1993 (Drugs@FDA).

AdenosineBenzonatate
Labeled forn/aCough and cold
Pharmacologic classAdenosine Receptor AgonistNon-narcotic Antitussive
How it works (label)Adenosine causes cardiac vasodilation which increases cardiac blood flow. Adenosine is thought to exert its pharmacological effects through activation of purine receptors (cell-surface A 1 and A 2 adenosine receptors).n/a
Half-life (label)n/an/a
Earliest approval on file (Drugs@FDA)October 30, 1989February 10, 1958
First generic approvedJune 16, 2004January 29, 1993
Generic labelers (NDC)13 labelers45 labelers
Pharmacy cost (NADAC, each one's most listed form; strengths differ)n/a$0.0656 per capsule (Benzonatate 100 mg capsule)
12-month price changen/a-8%
Boxed warningNoNo
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry
Recalls recorded27
FAERS reports (a report is not proof of cause; counts follow how widely a medicine is used)1,60016,446
DEA schedulenonenone

Source: Drugs@FDA, FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026, FDA shortages and recalls, FAERS via openFDA (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?

Alternatives to adenosine
every medicine labeled for the same conditions