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cyclosporine

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Brand names: Neoral, Sandimmune, Restasis

Calcineurin Inhibitor (Immunosuppressant) Rx

Vevye eye drops contain cyclosporine. They help treat the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease.

Drug Pricing (NADAC)

Brand Price

$10.30/unit

Generic Price

$2.11/unit

Generic Savings

80%

Generic Available

Yes (12 manufacturers)

Pricing data from NADAC (CMS), effective December 18, 2024. Compare all drug costs →

What it does

Vevye treats the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease.

Common side effects

Irritation where the drops are applied (8%)

Key warnings

To avoid eye injury or contamination, do not touch the bottle tip to your eye or any other surface.

How It Works

Vevye contains cyclosporine, which is an immunosuppressant. It works by decreasing inflammation in the eyes. This helps your eyes make more tears.

How to Take It

Wash your hands before using Vevye. Put one drop in each eye twice a day, about 12 hours apart. Gently pull down your lower eyelid and let the drop fall into your eye. If you use other eye drops, wait 15 minutes between each medicine.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

It is not known if Vevye will harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Cyclosporine can pass into breast milk after being taken orally, but it is unknown if it passes into breast milk from eye drops. Talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of Vevye, use it as soon as you remember. Then, continue with your regular schedule.

Storage

Store Vevye at room temperature (59°F to 77°F). Keep the bottle tightly closed and do not freeze or refrigerate it.

Side Effects (from patient reports)

Based on 55,021 FDA adverse event reports.

The medicine did not work
12,343
Using the medicine for something it's not approved for
8,708
Eye feels irritated
7,786
Using the product for a condition it's not meant to treat
4,199
Fever
4,066
Eye ache
3,808
Feeling sick to your stomach
3,623
Loose stools
3,562
Head pain
3,558
Feeling tired
3,368

FDA Adverse Event Report Analysis

Detailed analysis of 106,440 reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Reports span 1994–2025.

Total Reports

106,440

Death-Related Reports

13,961

Hospitalization Reports

27,207

Top Indication

Product Used For Unknown Indication

Gender Distribution

Female 57,699 (61%)
Male 36,338 (38%)

Age Distribution

0–17 8,868
18–44 14,124
45–64 23,625
65–74 11,178
75+ 6,820

Most Reported Adverse Reactions (FAERS)

# Reaction Reports
1 DRUG INEFFECTIVE 12,345
2 OFF LABEL USE 8,708
3 EYE IRRITATION 7,786
4 PRODUCT USE IN UNAPPROVED INDICATION 4,199
5 PYREXIA 4,064
6 EYE PAIN 3,808
7 NAUSEA 3,623
8 DIARRHOEA 3,562
9 HEADACHE 3,558
10 FATIGUE 3,369
11 PNEUMONIA 3,267
12 PAIN 3,144
13 CONDITION AGGRAVATED 3,042
14 VISION BLURRED 2,841
15 RASH 2,650

Reactions in Death Reports

DEATH 2,411
SEPSIS 1,229
OFF LABEL USE 1,164
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 1,132
PNEUMONIA 1,079
PYREXIA 985
RESPIRATORY FAILURE 793
INFECTION 750
GRAFT VERSUS HOST DISEASE 745
SEPTIC SHOCK 735

Reactions in Hospitalization Reports

PYREXIA 2,529
DRUG INEFFECTIVE 2,504
OFF LABEL USE 2,369
PNEUMONIA 1,662
DIARRHOEA 1,558
NAUSEA 1,418
DYSPNOEA 1,326
VOMITING 1,248
HEADACHE 1,170
FATIGUE 1,168

Source: FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) FDA FAERS (Adverse Event Reporting System) Reports are voluntary and do not establish causation

Serious Warnings

To avoid eye injury or contamination, do not touch the bottle tip to your eye or any other surface. Do not use Vevye while wearing contact lenses. If you wear contacts, remove them before using the drops. You can put them back in 15 minutes after using Vevye.

Known Drug Interactions

Gastroprokinetic Agents: Cisapride Contraindicated Cisapride: [See Contraindications ( 4.2 )] Lipid-lowering agents: Lomitapide Lovastatin Simvastatin Contraindicated Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin: Clarithromycin may increase the exposure of these drugs by inhibition of CYP3A metabolism, thereby increasing the risk of toxicities from these drugs [see Contraindications ( 4.5 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Atorvastatin, Pravastatin, Fluvastatin: [See Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Atorvastatin Pravastatin Use With Caution Fluvastatin No Dose Adjustment Hypoglycemic Agents: N...

Mechanism: Clarithromycin blocks the liver enzyme that breaks down cyclosporine, which causes the drug to build up in your body.

What to do: Your doctor should monitor your blood levels closely and may need to adjust your dose while you are taking the antibiotic.

Cyclosporine, Danazol, or Gemfibrozil Clinical Impact: The risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis is increased with concomitant use of cyclosporine, danazol, or gemfibrozil with ezetimibe and simvastatin. Intervention: Concomitant use of cyclosporine, danazol, or gemfibrozil with ezetimibe and simvastatin is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4 )].

Mechanism: Taking these medicines together greatly increases the risk of serious muscle breakdown and damage.

What to do: Do not use these medications together.

Cyclosporine, Danazol, or Gemfibrozil Clinical Impact: The risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis is increased with concomitant use of cyclosporine, danazol, or gemfibrozil with VYTORIN. Intervention: Concomitant use of cyclosporine, danazol, or gemfibrozil with VYTORIN is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) ] .

Mechanism: Cyclosporine causes a large increase in simvastatin levels in your blood, which can lead to a dangerous condition where muscle tissue breaks down.

What to do: You should not take these two medications together at the same time.

Drug Interactions that Increase the Risk of Myopathy and Rhabdomyolysis with pitavastatin tablets Cyclosporine Clinical Impact: Cyclosporine significantly increases pitavastatin exposure and increases the risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis. Intervention: Concomitant use of cyclosporine with pitavastatin tablets is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4 )].

Mechanism: Cyclosporine stops the body from clearing pitavastatin, causing the medicine to build up to unsafe levels in the blood. This significantly increases the risk of serious muscle damage and kidney problems.

What to do: Do not take these two medications together. This combination is contraindicated because it is considered too dangerous.

Cyclosporine, Danazol, or Gemfibrozil Clinical Impact: The risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis is increased with concomitant use of cyclosporine, danazol, or gemfibrozil with ezetimibe and simvastatin. Intervention: Concomitant use of cyclosporine, danazol, or gemfibrozil with ezetimibe and simvastatin is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4 )].

Mechanism: Cyclosporine prevents your body from processing simvastatin correctly, which can cause a dangerous amount of the drug to build up. This significantly increases the risk of severe muscle breakdown.

What to do: Avoid taking these two drugs together because the combination is unsafe and can cause severe muscle damage.

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Common Questions

What is Vevye used for?
Vevye is used to treat the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease.
How often should I use Vevye?
Use one drop in each eye twice a day, about 12 hours apart.
Can I wear contact lenses while using Vevye?
No, you should remove your contact lenses before using Vevye. You can put them back in 15 minutes after using the drops.
What should I do if I get Vevye in my eye?
Gently pull down your lower eyelid and let the drop fall into your eye.
How should I store Vevye?
Store Vevye at room temperature (59°F to 77°F). Keep the bottle tightly closed and do not freeze or refrigerate it.
What if I miss a dose?
Use it as soon as you remember. Then, continue with your regular schedule.
Can I use Vevye if I am pregnant?
Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Can I use Vevye if I am breastfeeding?
Talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding.
What if the tamper-evident ring is not intact?
Do not use Vevye if the tamper-evident ring attached to the white cap is not intact.
Can I use Vevye after the expiration date?
After opening, Vevye can be used until the expiration date on the bottle.
What are the common side effects of cyclosporine?
The most commonly reported side effects of cyclosporine include Irritation where the drops are applied (8%). Based on 55,021 FDA adverse event reports. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential side effects.
Does cyclosporine interact with other medications?
Yes, cyclosporine has 89 known drug interactions. Notable interactions include clarithromycin, ezetimibe, ezetimibe/simvastatin. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
What drug class is cyclosporine?
cyclosporine belongs to the Calcineurin Inhibitor (Immunosuppressant) drug class. It requires a prescription (Rx). Vevye treats the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease.
Is there a generic version of cyclosporine?
Yes, generic cyclosporine is available from 12 manufacturers. The generic costs $2.11 per unit compared to $10.30 for the brand version, saving approximately 80%. Pricing is based on NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) data from CMS.
Is cyclosporine safe during pregnancy?
It is not known if Vevye will harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Always consult your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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What the FDA Data Shows for cyclosporine

The FDA label for cyclosporine (sold under brand names such as Neoral, Sandimmune, Restasis) classifies it as a prescription-only medication in the Calcineurin Inhibitor (Immunosuppressant) class. Vevye treats the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease. Official labeling lists 1 commonly reported side effect, including Irritation where the drops are applied (8%).

Post-market surveillance from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) captures real-world experience. For this drug, FAERS contains 55,021 voluntary reports. The database also lists 89 documented drug interactions derived from FDA labeling, with the top-flagged interaction rated major severity. NADAC pricing from CMS shows a generic unit cost of $2.11 versus $10.30 for the brand — a 80% generic savings.

Report counts do not establish causation — a FAERS entry documents a temporal association, not proof that the drug produced the outcome. Widely prescribed medications naturally accumulate more reports than niche therapies, so raw totals must be interpreted alongside total exposure. Shortage status, recall history, and patent information further shape supply and switching decisions. This page summarizes public FDA data for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice — always consult a licensed healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

Data Sources

Drug labeling: FDA Drug Labels (SPL/DailyMed). Adverse events: FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Pricing: CMS National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC).

FAERS reports are voluntary and do not establish causation. Drug interactions are derived from FDA labeling and clinical references. Always consult a healthcare professional before making medication decisions.

Last updated: November 14, 2025

All federal data sources used on this page