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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Lithium and theophylline

Theophylline's FDA label of March 10, 2026 names lithium in its drug interactions section; the lithium labels PlainMeds reads (4) do not name theophylline. The theophylline label: “May lower theophylline seizure threshold Lithium Theophylline increases renal lithium clearance.”

Check it at the source: the lithium FDA label on DailyMed (effective December 23, 2025, Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA); the theophylline FDA label on DailyMed (effective March 10, 2026, Strides Pharma Science Limited).

What does the lithium label say about theophylline?

Lithium's label (effective December 23, 2025) and its 3 other brand-application labels do not name theophylline in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (Lithium Carbonate), Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA, effective December 23, 2025 (SPL set 63b3790f-a9b5-47f4-bae1-ddf8b43c13c1), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the theophylline label say about lithium?

Theophylline label, drug interactions

May lower theophylline seizure threshold Lithium Theophylline increases renal lithium clearance.

Source: FDA drug label (Theophylline), Strides Pharma Science Limited, effective March 10, 2026 (SPL set b7a90ccf-9c32-40cc-9008-7e55b3da4dfd), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

24Lithium generic labelers
26Theophylline generic labelers
LithiumTheophylline
Labeled forBipolar disorderAsthma
Boxed warningYesNo
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$0.104 per capsule 300 mg capsule$0.330 per tablet 300 mg tablet
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?