Skip to main content

What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Midazolam and tacrolimus

Tacrolimus's FDA label of July 17, 2026 names midazolam in its drug interactions section; the midazolam labels PlainMeds reads (4) do not name tacrolimus. The tacrolimus label: “Increase PROGRAF dose and monitor tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations.”

Check it at the source: the midazolam FDA label on DailyMed (effective January 1, 2024, Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC); the tacrolimus FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 17, 2026, Stellon Biotech Inc.).

What does the midazolam label say about tacrolimus?

Midazolam's label (effective January 1, 2024) and its 3 other brand-application labels do not name tacrolimus in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (Midazolam), Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC, effective January 1, 2024 (SPL set 1cc9ba6e-fa1b-405e-9de8-720c567b2a73), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the tacrolimus label say about midazolam?

Tacrolimus label, drug interactions

Strong CYP3A inhibitor/inducer, based on reported effect on exposures to tacrolimus along with supporting in vitro CYP3A inhibitor/inducer data, or based on drug- drug interaction studies with midazolam (sensitive CYP3A probe substrate).

Prograf label (Astellas Pharma US, Inc., August 25, 2023), drug interactions

Drug/Substance Class or Name: Strong CYP3A Inducers Strong CYP3A inhibitor/inducer, based on reported effect on exposures to tacrolimus along with supporting in vitro CYP3A inhibitor/inducer data, or based on drug-drug interaction studies with midazolam (sensitive CYP3A probe substrate).: Antimycobacterials (e.g., rifampin, rifabutin), anticonvulsants (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine and phenobarbital), St John’s wort; Drug Interaction Effect: May decrease tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations and increase the risk of rejection [see ()].; Recommendations: Increase PROGRAF dose and monitor tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations [see (,) and ()].

Astagraf Xl label (Astellas Pharma US, Inc., January 14, 2026), drug interactions

… grapefruit juice is a moderate CYP3A inhibitor. c Strong CYP3A inhibitor/inducer, based on reported effect on exposures to tacrolimus along with supporting in vitro CYP3A inhibitor/inducer data, or based on drug-drug interaction studies with midazolam (sensitive CYP3A probe substrate).

Envarsus Xr label (Veloxis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, February 26, 2025), drug interactions

… moderate CYP3A inhibitor c Strong CYP3A inhibitor/inducer, based on reported effect on exposures to immediate-release tacrolimus along with supporting in vitro CYP3A inhibitor/inducer data, or based on drug-drug interaction studies with midazolam (sensitive CYP3A probe substrate) d A drug interaction study with voriconazole was conducted for ENVARSUS XR [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

Source: FDA drug label (Prograf, NDA050708), Astellas Pharma US, Inc., effective August 25, 2023 (SPL set 7f667de1-9dfa-4bd6-8ba0-15ee2d78873b), via openFDA

Source: FDA drug label (Astagraf Xl, NDA204096), Astellas Pharma US, Inc., effective January 14, 2026 (SPL set 550a5cd4-fbf2-4c09-b577-6bde8fcbdf6e), via openFDA

Source: FDA drug label (Envarsus Xr, NDA206406), Veloxis Pharmaceuticals, Inc, effective February 26, 2025 (SPL set de2315b0-6344-43ac-9aea-3e3b68d828e7), via openFDA

Source: FDA drug label (Tacrolimus), Stellon Biotech Inc., effective July 17, 2026 (SPL set 6b89e8a4-9f11-42e3-8e79-fe617e7c461f), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

22Midazolam generic labelers
33Tacrolimus generic labelers
MidazolamTacrolimus
Labeled forn/aOrgan transplant rejection, Eczema (atopic dermatitis)
Boxed warningYesYes
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$0.233 per mL 2 mg/2 mL vial$0.970 per gram 0.1% ointment
Shortage nowIn shortageNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?