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What the FDA labels say about taking them together

Ketoconazole and tacrolimus

Tacrolimus's FDA label of July 17, 2026 names ketoconazole in its drug interactions section; the ketoconazole label PlainMeds reads does not name tacrolimus. The tacrolimus label: “Reduce PROGRAF dose and adjust dose based on tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations. Early and frequent monitoring of tacrolimus whole blood trough levels should start within 1-3 days and continue monitoring as …”

Check it at the source: the ketoconazole FDA label on DailyMed (effective January 28, 2026, E. Fougera & Co. a division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals, LLC); the tacrolimus FDA label on DailyMed (effective July 17, 2026, Stellon Biotech Inc.).

What does the ketoconazole label say about tacrolimus?

Ketoconazole's label (effective January 28, 2026) does not name tacrolimus in these sections. A label lists what its studies and reports found; it is not a complete list.

Source: FDA drug label (ketoconazole), E. Fougera & Co. a division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, effective January 28, 2026 (SPL set cad7c647-34a9-4e4e-83b3-8d78e58f588f), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

What does the tacrolimus label say about ketoconazole?

Tacrolimus label, drug interactions

Drug/Substance Class or Name: Strong CYP3A Inhibitors 3: Protease inhibitors (e.g, nelfinavir, telaprevir, boceprevir, ritonavir), azole antifungals (e.g., voriconazole, posaconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole), antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin, troleandomycin, chloramphenicol), nefazodone, letermovir, Schisandra sphenanthera extracts; Drug Interaction Effect: May increase tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations and increase the risk of serious adverse reactions (e.g., neurotoxicity, QT prolongation). A rapid, sharp rise in tacrolimus levels may occur early, despite an immediate reduction of tacrolimus dose [see,,)].; …

Tacrolimus label, warnings and precautions

Inhibitors and Inducers When co-administering tacrolimus with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., telaprevir, boceprevir, ritonavir, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, clarithromycin) and strong inducers (e.g., rifampin, rifabutin), adjustments in the dosing regimen of tacrolimus and subsequent frequent monitoring of tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations and tacrolimus-associated adverse reactions are recommended.

Astagraf Xl label (Astellas Pharma US, Inc., January 14, 2026), warnings and precautions

Therefore, adjust ASTAGRAF XL dose and monitor tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations when co-administering ASTAGRAF XL with strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., including, but not limited to, telaprevir, boceprevir, ritonavir, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, clarithromycin) or strong CYP3A inducers (e.g., including, but not limited to, rifampin, rifabutin) [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )].

Source: FDA drug label (Prograf, NDA050708), Astellas Pharma US, Inc., effective August 25, 2023 (SPL set 7f667de1-9dfa-4bd6-8ba0-15ee2d78873b), via openFDA

Source: FDA drug label (Tacrolimus), Stellon Biotech Inc., effective July 17, 2026 (SPL set 6b89e8a4-9f11-42e3-8e79-fe617e7c461f), via openFDA; the full label on DailyMed

These are the labels' own sentences. PlainMeds does not grade interactions; a pharmacist or prescriber can say what they mean for one person's medicines.

Both medicines on the record

30Ketoconazole generic labelers
33Tacrolimus generic labelers
KetoconazoleTacrolimus
Labeled forFungal infectionsOrgan transplant rejection, Eczema (atopic dermatitis)
Boxed warningNoYes
Pharmacy cost (NADAC)$0.249 per gram 2% cream$0.970 per gram 0.1% ointment
Shortage nowNo current entryNo current entry

Source: FDA NDC Directory, CMS NADAC of October 7, 2026 and the FDA Drug Shortage Database (FDA files October 8, 2026)

What next?